Spring项目中使用验证码

一、后端：
@RequestMapping(“/vcode”)
public void vcode(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();
BufferedImage image = vc.getImage();// 获取一次性验证码图片
// 该方法必须在getImage()方法之后来调用
// System.out.println(“验证码图片上的文本:”+vc.getText());//获取图片上的文本
// 把文本保存到session中，为验证做准备
//req.getSession().setAttribute(“vcode”, vc.getText());
//保存到shiro session
System.out.println(vc.getText());
ShiroUtils.setSessionAttribute(“kaptcha”, vc.getText());
VerifyCode.output(image, resp.getOutputStream());// 把图片写到指定流中
}

二、前端：

    </div>

三、验证码工具类：

package com.jld.util;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
*
* @Desc: 验证码
*/
public class VerifyCode {
private int w = 70;
private int h = 35;
private Random r = new Random();
// {“宋体”, “华文楷体”, “黑体”, “华文新魏”, “华文隶书”, “微软雅黑”, “楷体_GB2312”}
private String[] fontNames = { “宋体”, “华文楷体”, “黑体”, “微软雅黑”, “楷体_GB2312” };
private String codes = “23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ”;
private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);
private String text;

private Color randomColor() {
    int red = r.nextInt(150);
    int green = r.nextInt(150);
    int blue = r.nextInt(150);
    return new Color(red, green, blue);
}

private Font randomFont() {
    int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
    String fontName = fontNames[index];
    int style = r.nextInt(4);
    int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;
    return new Font(fontName, style, size);// 指定字体名称、样式和点大小，创建一个新 Font。
}

// 画干扰的线条
private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
    int num = 3;// 画三条
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
        int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
        int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
        int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
        g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));
        g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
}

private char randomChar() {
    int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
    return codes.charAt(index);
}

private BufferedImage createImage() {
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
    g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
    g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    return image;
}

public BufferedImage getImage() {
    BufferedImage image = createImage();
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    // 向图片中画4个字符
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        String s = randomChar() + "";
        sb.append(s);
        float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4;
        g2.setFont(randomFont());
        g2.setColor(randomColor());
        /**
         * 首字符的基线位于用户空间的 (x, h-5) 位置处 原点在左上角,X轴递增的方向是从左向右;Y轴是从上到下
         * 在提供的坐标位于基线上最左边字符的情况下，可以从右到左呈现字形 h-5表示y轴方向,向上偏移了5
         */
        g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5);
    }
    this.text = sb.toString();
    drawLine(image);
    return image;
}

public String getText() {
    return text;
}

public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
    ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
}

}