【C++ Primer】【练习题】【3.14】将vector<string>对象各元素中的小写字母转换成大写字母

要求：读一组单词到vector<string>对象，将对象各元素中的小写字母转换成大写字母并输出。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<string> svec;
        string str;

    cout << "Please input text(EOF to end): ";
    while (cin >> str)
    {
        svec.push_back(str);
    }

    if (svec.size() == 0)
    {
        cout << "No text input!" << endl;
        return 0;
    }

        cout << "The output words are: " << endl;

    // 将元素中的小写字母转换成大写字母
    for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < svec.size(); i++)
    {
                for (string::size_type j = 0; j < svec[i].size(); j++)
                {
                        if (islower(svec[i][j]))
                        {
                                svec[i][j] = toupper(svec[i][j]);
                        }
                }

                cout << svec[i] << " ";

                if ((i + 1) % 8 == 0)
                {
                        cout << endl;
                }
    }
    
        cout << endl;
    return 0;
}  

[chapter3]$ ./a.out 
Please input text(EOF to end): No text input! 
[chapter3]$ ./a.out 
Please input text(EOF to end): a B c D e F g 
The output words are: 
A B C D E F G 
[chapter3]$ ./a.out 
Please input text(EOF to end): a B c D e F g H i J k L m N o P q R s T u V w X y Z 
The output words are: 
A B C D E F G H 
I J K L M N O P 
Q R S T U V W X 
Y Z