登录验证码C#

一.新建一个CheckCode.aspx

 

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

public partial class Guest_CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CreateVcode();
    }

    protected void CreateVcode()
    {
        HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("code");

        string Vcode = RandNum(5);
        cookie.Value = Vcode;
        Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);

        // Session["code"] = RandNum(6);
        ValidateCode(Vcode, 60, 25, "黑体", 13, "#000000");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 该方法用于生成指定位数的随机数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="VcodeNum">参数是随机数的位数</param>
    /// <returns>返回一个随机数字符串</returns>
    private string RandNum(int VcodeNum)
    {
        //string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
        //string[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(',');//拆分成数组

        string[] VcArray = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };//拆分成数组
        string VNum = "";
        int temp = -1;//记录上次随机数值，尽量避避免生产几个一样的随机数

        Random rand = new Random();
        //采用一个简单的算法以保证生成随机数的不同
        for (int i = 0; i < VcodeNum; i++)
        {
            if (temp != -1)
            {
                rand = new Random(i * temp * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }

            int t = rand.Next(VcArray.Length - 1);
            if (temp != -1 && temp == t)
            {
                return RandNum(VcodeNum);

            }
            temp = t;
            VNum += VcArray[t];
        }
        return VNum;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成图片并写入字符
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="VNum">目标字符</param>
    /// <param name="w">宽</param>
    /// <param name="h">高</param>
    /// <param name="font">字体文件</param>
    /// <param name="fontSize">字体大小</param>
    /// <param name="bgColor">图片背景颜色</param>
    private void ValidateCode(string VNum, int w, int h, string font, int fontSize, string bgColor)
    {
        Bitmap Img = new Bitmap(w, h,PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);//生成图像的实例
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(Img);//从Img对象生成新的Graphics对象
        g.Clear(ColorTranslator.FromHtml(bgColor));//背景颜色
        g.FillRectangle(new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0, 0), new Point(110, 20), Color.FromArgb(240, 255, 255, 255), Color.FromArgb(240, 255, 255, 255)), 0, 0, 200, 200); //矩形框

        Font f = new Font(font, fontSize);//生成Font类的实例
        SolidBrush s = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);//生成笔刷类的实例
        g.DrawString(VNum, f, s, 3, 3);//将VNum写入图片中
        Img.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);//将此图像以Jpeg图像文件的格式保存到流中
        Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
        //回收资源
        g.Dispose();
        Img.Dispose();
        Response.End();
    }

 

}

二. 在登录页面加上如下：

 

  <tr>
                        <td>
                            验证码：
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="txtVcode" runat="server" Columns="5" MaxLength="5"></asp:TextBox>
                            <img src="CheckCode.aspx" alt="" />
                            <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ErrorMessage="请输入验证码！"
                                ControlToValidate="txtVcode" Text="*"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator></td>
                        <td>
                            <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" OnClientClick="GetVcode();return false;" CausesValidation="false">重新获取</asp:LinkButton></td>
                    </tr>

 

三.在登录的后台加上：

 protected bool CheckVcode()
    {
        string Vcode = this.txtVcode.Text.Trim();
        string OrVcode = "";
        if(Request.Cookies["code"]!=null)
           OrVcode=Request.Cookies["code"].Value;
        bool result = true;
        //if (Vcode != OrVcode)
        //    result = false;

        for (int i = 0; i < Vcode.Length; i++)
        {
            if (Vcode[i] != OrVcode[i])
            {
                if ((Vcode[i] + 32) != OrVcode[i])
                {
                    if ((Vcode[i] - 32) != OrVcode[i])
                    {
                        result = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }