ORA-01078 LRM-00109解决方法
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initDBNAME.ora'
oracle@HOSTNAME:~> cd /oracle/app/oracle/admin/dbname/pfile
oracle@HOSTNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/admin/dbname/pfile> ls -lrt
total 4
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2066 Mar 27 09:52 init.ora.227201795728
oracle@HOSTNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/admin/dbname/pfile> cp init.ora.227201795728 /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/
oracle@HOSTNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/admin/dbname/pfile> cd /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/
oracle@HOSTNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs> mv init.ora.227201795728 initDBNAME.ora
oracle@HOSTNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Mon Mar 27 10:24:58 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1610612736 bytes
Fixed Size 2924928 bytes
Variable Size 520097408 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 13848576 bytes