1、在/etc/init.d/ 下以管理员权限新建文件,在本例中为location_server.
2、使用以下模板修改启动脚本的内容
- #!/bin/bash
- ### BEGIN INIT INFO
- #
- # Provides: location_server
- # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs
- # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs
- # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
- # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
- # Short-Description: initscript
- # Description: This file should be used to construct scripts to be placed in /etc/init.d.
- #
- ### END INIT INFO
- ## Fill in name of program here.
- PROG="location_server"
- PROG_PATH="/opt/location_server" ## Not need, but sometimes helpful (if $PROG resides in /opt for example).
- PROG_ARGS=""
- PID_PATH="/var/run/"
- start() {
- if [ -e "$PID_PATH/$PROG.pid" ]; then
- ## Program is running, exit with error.
- echo "Error! $PROG is currently running!" 1>&2
- exit 1
- else
- ## Change from /dev/null to something like /var/log/$PROG if you want to save output.
- $PROG_PATH/$PROG $PROG_ARGS 2>&1 >/var/log/$PROG &
- $pid=`ps ax | grep -i 'location_server' | sed 's/^\([0-9]\{1,\}\).*/\1/g' | head -n 1`
- echo "$PROG started"
- echo $pid > "$PID_PATH/$PROG.pid"
- fi
- }
- stop() {
- echo "begin stop"
- if [ -e "$PID_PATH/$PROG.pid" ]; then
- ## Program is running, so stop it
- pid=`ps ax | grep -i 'location_server' | sed 's/^\([0-9]\{1,\}\).*/\1/g' | head -n 1`
- kill $pid
- rm -f "$PID_PATH/$PROG.pid"
- echo "$PROG stopped"
- else
- ## Program is not running, exit with error.
- echo "Error! $PROG not started!" 1>&2
- exit 1
- fi
- }
- ## Check to see if we are running as root first.
- ## Found at http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/shell-root-user-check-script.html
- if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
- echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
- exit 1
- fi
- case "$1" in
- start)
- start
- exit 0
- ;;
- stop)
- stop
- exit 0
- ;;
- reload|restart|force-reload)
- stop
- start
- exit 0
- ;;
- **)
- echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload}" 1>&2
- exit 1
- ;;
- esac
需要注意的是,在stop()函数中利用kill命令结束进程,有两种方法可以处理,一种是利用进程名称,如“location_server"查找相应的进程号,然后调用kill <进程号>结束进程,另一种方法是直接使用killall <进程名称>,但是在这种方法下,本启动脚本的名称不能和可执行文件的名称相同,不然的话,stop后会出现”Terminated“说明脚本也被kill掉。也可以在start()中将进程号存储在.pid文件中,然后在stop()中从文件中取得要结束的进程号,但是这样的话,还想获得的进程号会比实际进程号小2,现在还不知道是什么原因。
3、添加删除服务
添加: sudo update-rc.d 服务名 defaults
删除:sudo update-rc.d -f 服务名 remove
4、启动、关闭、重启服务
/etc/init.d/服务名 start
/etc/init.d/服务名 stop
/etc/init.d/服务名 start