通过下面的两种方法可以从文档里读取所有字符性的内容(忽略字符的属性)。
通过输出流来写到文本文件中。
public static void getWordContent(String fileName) throws Exception{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(in);
String text = extractor.getText();
FileWriter f = new FileWriter(new File("e:\\Test.txt"));
f.write(text);
f.close();
}
public static void getWordDetail(String fileName) throws Exception{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("e:\\test.txt"));
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(in);
System.out.println("文档长度:"+doc.characterLength());
Range range = doc.getRange();
String text = range.text();
System.out.println(text);
byte[] _inBuf = text.getBytes();
out.write(_inBuf);
out.close();
}
如果要每个字符的样式,可以用CharaterRun这个类,它的方法专门用于获得字符和判断的样式。
如:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.CharacterRun;
public class Angle {
public static void getAwayAngle(String fileName) throws Exception {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(in);
int length = doc.characterLength();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < length-1; i++) {
Range range = new Range(i, i+1, doc);
//之所以用这个构造方法,是因为整篇文章的字符判断不准确。只好一个字符一个字符的来判断。
//而且API的说明文字相当的不全。
for(int j=0;j<range.numCharacterRuns();j++){
CharacterRun cr=range.getCharacterRun(j);
if(cr.getSubSuperScriptIndex()==0)//getSubSuperScriptIndex()这个方法来判断是否是上下角标
sb.append(range.text());
}
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
getAwayAngle("e:\\test1.doc");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在POI中Range这个类是核心类。里面有很多方法用来操作WORD文档。
还有其它比较重要的类Section和Paragraph等。