一、拦截器的配置
1、传统的配置
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" >
- <property name="interceptors">
- <!-- 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
- <list>
- <ref bean="commonInterceptor"/>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!--
- 如果不定义mappingURL,则默认拦截所有对Controller的请求 ;
- 可以使用正则表达式对url进行匹配,从而更细粒度的进行拦截(.*/entryOrJsonController\.do\?action=reg.*);
- -->
- <bean id="commonInterceptor" class="com.wy.interceptor.CommonInterceptor">
- <property name="mappingURL" value=".*/entryOrJsonController\.do\?action=reg.*"/>
- </bean>
2、基于注解的配置
- <!-- 拦截器 -->
- <mvc:interceptors>
- <!-- 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
- <mvc:interceptor>
- <mvc:mapping path="/entryOrJsonController/*" /><!-- 如果不配置或/*,将拦截所有的Controller -->
- <bean class="com.wy.interceptor.CommonInterceptor"></bean>
- </mvc:interceptor>
- </mvc:interceptors>
二、拦截器类
- package com.wy.interceptor;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- public class CommonInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
- private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(CommonInterceptor.class);
- public CommonInterceptor() {
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- private String mappingURL;//利用正则映射到需要拦截的路径
- public void setMappingURL(String mappingURL) {
- this.mappingURL = mappingURL;
- }
- /**
- * 在业务处理器处理请求之前被调用
- * 如果返回false
- * 从当前的拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion(),再退出拦截器链
- *
- * 如果返回true
- * 执行下一个拦截器,直到所有的拦截器都执行完毕
- * 再执行被拦截的Controller
- * 然后进入拦截器链,
- * 从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有的postHandle()
- * 接着再从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有的afterCompletion()
- */
- @Override
- public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- log.info("==============执行顺序: 1、preHandle================");
- String url=request.getRequestURL().toString();
- if(mappingURL==null || url.matches(mappingURL)){
- request.getRequestDispatcher("/msg.jsp").forward(request, response);
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- //在业务处理器处理请求执行完成后,生成视图之前执行的动作
- @Override
- public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
- ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- log.info("==============执行顺序: 2、postHandle================");
- }
- /**
- * 在DispatcherServlet完全处理完请求后被调用
- *
- * 当有拦截器抛出异常时,会从当前拦截器往回执行所有的拦截器的afterCompletion()
- */
- @Override
- public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
- throws Exception {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- log.info("==============执行顺序: 3、afterCompletion================");
- }
- }