Hession使用简单示例

通过Hessian我们可以暴露服务端接口实现给远程客户端调用（比ejb简单），下面上例子

服务端：在eclipse中新建web工程

1.接口定义

IHelloService.java

public interface IHelloService {
    public String sayHello(String name);
}

2.接口实现

IHelloServiceImpl.java

public class IHelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {

    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello "+name;
    }

}

3.web.xml定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app version="3.0"   
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>helloService</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>home-class</param-name>
            <param-value>com.wangbo.hello.IHelloServiceImpl</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>home-api</param-name>
            <param-value>com.wangbo.hello.IHelloService</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloService</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hessian/HelloService</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.启动服务端

客户端实现

1.拷贝IHelloService接口

2.

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;

public class Test {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

           //testHelloService1();
           testHelloService2();
    }

    private static void testHelloService1() {
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/HessianServer//hessian/HelloService";  
           HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();  
           try {
               IHelloService helloService = (IHelloService)factory.create(IHelloService.class, url);
                System.out.println(helloService.sayHello("Hesssian"));
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
    
    private static void testHelloService2() {
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/HessianServer//hessian/HelloService";  
           HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();  
           try {
               IHelloService helloService = (IHelloService)factory.create(url);
                System.out.println(helloService.sayHello("Hesssian"));
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }   
    }

}

注意:

1.如果使用factory.create(IHelloService.class, url);则web.xml中无需配置

       <init-param>
            <param-name>home-api</param-name>
            <param-value>com.wangbo.hello.IHelloService</param-value>
        </init-param>

2.如果使用factory.create(url);则web.xml必须配置

       <init-param>
            <param-name>home-api</param-name>
            <param-value>com.wangbo.hello.IHelloService</param-value>
        </init-param>

否则报ClassNotFoundException

3.如果使用public class IHelloServiceImpl extends HessianServlet implements IHelloService{}的方式，需要依赖servlet-api.jar，同时web.xml配置要做调整