JfreeChart学习总结(2)

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-23 21:12:32 发布

jbgtwang

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-23 21:12:32 发布

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分类专栏： java编程文章标签： JfreeChart

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jbgtwang/article/details/84120201

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3）jsp＋servlet＋javabean方式
1. Create ChartViewer servlet

Java代码

public class ChartViewer extends HttpServlet {
public void init() throws ServletException {
}
//Process the HTTP Get request
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// get the chart from session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
BufferedImage chartImage = (BufferedImage) session.getAttribute("chartImage" );
// set the content type so the browser can see this as a picture
response.setContentType("image/png" );
// send the picture
PngEncoder encoder = new PngEncoder(chartImage, false , 0 , 9 );
response.getOutputStream().write(encoder.pngEncode());
}
//Process the HTTP Post request
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
//Process the HTTP Put request
public void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
//Clean up resources
public void destroy() { }
}

Java代码

public class ChartViewer extends HttpServlet { public void init() throws ServletException { } //Process the HTTP Get request public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // get the chart from session HttpSession session = request.getSession(); BufferedImage chartImage = (BufferedImage) session.getAttribute("chartImage"); // set the content type so the browser can see this as a picture response.setContentType("image/png"); // send the picture PngEncoder encoder = new PngEncoder(chartImage, false, 0, 9); response.getOutputStream().write(encoder.pngEncode()); } //Process the HTTP Post request public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } //Process the HTTP Put request public void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } //Clean up resources public void destroy() { } }

Java代码

public class ChartViewer extends HttpServlet { public void init() throws ServletException { } //Process the HTTP Get request public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // get the chart from session HttpSession session = request.getSession(); BufferedImage chartImage = (BufferedImage) session.getAttribute("chartImage"); // set the content type so the browser can see this as a picture response.setContentType("image/png"); // send the picture PngEncoder encoder = new PngEncoder(chartImage, false, 0, 9); response.getOutputStream().write(encoder.pngEncode()); } //Process the HTTP Post request public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } //Process the HTTP Put request public void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } //Clean up resources public void destroy() { } }

2. Create a servlet map in web.xml

Java代码

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ChartViewer</servlet-name>
<servlet-class >myapp.webwork.servlets.ChartViewer</servlet- class >
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ChartViewer</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/ChartViewer</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Java代码

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>ChartViewer</servlet-name> <servlet- class >myapp.webwork.servlets.ChartViewer</servlet- class > </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ChartViewer</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/ChartViewer</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

Java代码

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>ChartViewer</servlet-name> <servlet- class >myapp.webwork.servlets.ChartViewer</servlet- class > </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ChartViewer</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/ChartViewer</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

3. Create a chart in a java bean (Pie3DDemo.java)

Java代码

public class Pie3DDemo {
private DefaultPieDataset getDataset() {
// categories...
String[] section = new String[] { "Jan" , "Feb" , "Mar" , "Apr" , "May" , "Jun" , "Jul" , "Aug" , "Sep" , "Oct" , "Nov" , "Dec" };
// data...
double [] data = new double [section.length];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < data.length; i++) {
data[i] = 10 + (Math.random() * 10 );
}
// create the dataset...
DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < data.length; i++) {
dataset.setValue(section[i], data[i]);
}
return dataset;
}
public String getChartViewer(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
DefaultPieDataset dataset = getDataset();
// create the chart...
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPie3DChart(
"Pie3D Chart Demo" , // chart title
dataset, // data
true , // include legend
true ,
false
);
// set the background color for the chart...
chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.cyan);
PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
plot.setNoDataMessage("No data available" );
// set drilldown capability...
plot.setURLGenerator(new StandardPieURLGenerator( "Bar3DDemo.jsp" , "section" ));
plot.setLabelGenerator(null );
// OPTIONAL CUSTOMISATION COMPLETED.
ChartRenderingInfo info = null ;
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
try {
//Create RenderingInfo object
response.setContentType("text/html" );
info = new ChartRenderingInfo( new StandardEntityCollection());
BufferedImage chartImage = chart.createBufferedImage(640 , 400 , info);
// putting chart as BufferedImage in session,
// thus making it available for the image reading action Action.
session.setAttribute("chartImage" , chartImage);
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(response.getWriter());
ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(writer, "imageMap" , info);
writer.flush();
} catch (Exception e) { }
String pathInfo = "http://" ;
pathInfo += request.getServerName();
int port = request.getServerPort();
pathInfo += ":" +String.valueOf(port);
pathInfo += request.getContextPath();
String chartViewer = pathInfo + "/servlet/ChartViewer" ;
return chartViewer;
}

Java代码

public class Pie3DDemo { private DefaultPieDataset getDataset() { // categories... String[] section = new String[] { "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun", "Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" }; // data... double[] data = new double[section.length]; for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { data[i] = 10 + (Math.random() * 10); } // create the dataset... DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset(); for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { dataset.setValue(section[i], data[i]); } return dataset; } public String getChartViewer(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { DefaultPieDataset dataset = getDataset(); // create the chart... JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPie3DChart( "Pie3D Chart Demo", // chart title dataset, // data true, // include legend true, false ); // set the background color for the chart... chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.cyan); PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot(); plot.setNoDataMessage("No data available"); // set drilldown capability... plot.setURLGenerator(new StandardPieURLGenerator("Bar3DDemo.jsp","section")); plot.setLabelGenerator(null); // OPTIONAL CUSTOMISATION COMPLETED. ChartRenderingInfo info = null; HttpSession session = request.getSession(); try { //Create RenderingInfo object response.setContentType("text/html"); info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection()); BufferedImage chartImage = chart.createBufferedImage(640, 400, info); // putting chart as BufferedImage in session, // thus making it available for the image reading action Action. session.setAttribute("chartImage", chartImage); PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(response.getWriter()); ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(writer, "imageMap", info); writer.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { } String pathInfo = "http://"; pathInfo += request.getServerName(); int port = request.getServerPort(); pathInfo += ":"+String.valueOf(port); pathInfo += request.getContextPath(); String chartViewer = pathInfo + "/servlet/ChartViewer"; return chartViewer; }

Java代码

public class Pie3DDemo { private DefaultPieDataset getDataset() { // categories... String[] section = new String[] { "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun", "Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" }; // data... double[] data = new double[section.length]; for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { data[i] = 10 + (Math.random() * 10); } // create the dataset... DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset(); for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { dataset.setValue(section[i], data[i]); } return dataset; } public String getChartViewer(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { DefaultPieDataset dataset = getDataset(); // create the chart... JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPie3DChart( "Pie3D Chart Demo", // chart title dataset, // data true, // include legend true, false ); // set the background color for the chart... chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.cyan); PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot(); plot.setNoDataMessage("No data available"); // set drilldown capability... plot.setURLGenerator(new StandardPieURLGenerator("Bar3DDemo.jsp","section")); plot.setLabelGenerator(null); // OPTIONAL CUSTOMISATION COMPLETED. ChartRenderingInfo info = null; HttpSession session = request.getSession(); try { //Create RenderingInfo object response.setContentType("text/html"); info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection()); BufferedImage chartImage = chart.createBufferedImage(640, 400, info); // putting chart as BufferedImage in session, // thus making it available for the image reading action Action. session.setAttribute("chartImage", chartImage); PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(response.getWriter()); ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(writer, "imageMap", info); writer.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { } String pathInfo = "http://"; pathInfo += request.getServerName(); int port = request.getServerPort(); pathInfo += ":"+String.valueOf(port); pathInfo += request.getContextPath(); String chartViewer = pathInfo + "/servlet/ChartViewer"; return chartViewer; }

6. 页面

Java代码

<html>
<head>
<title>Pie Chart Demo</title>
</head>
<jsp:useBeanid="myChart" scope= "session" class = "myapp.webwork.beans.Pie3DDemo" />
<body>
<h2>Pie Chart Demo</h2>
<%String chartViewer = myChart.getChartViewer(request, response);%>
<img src="<%=chartViewer%>" border= 0 usemap= "#imageMap" >
</body>
</html>

Java代码

<html> <head> <title>Pie Chart Demo</title> </head> <jsp:useBeanid= "myChart" scope= "session" class = "myapp.webwork.beans.Pie3DDemo" /> <body> <h2>Pie Chart Demo</h2> <%String chartViewer = myChart.getChartViewer(request, response);%> <img src= "<%=chartViewer%>" border= 0 usemap= "#imageMap" > </body> </html>

Java代码

<html> <head> <title>Pie Chart Demo</title> </head> <jsp:useBeanid= "myChart" scope= "session" class = "myapp.webwork.beans.Pie3DDemo" /> <body> <h2>Pie Chart Demo</h2> <%String chartViewer = myChart.getChartViewer(request, response);%> <img src= "<%=chartViewer%>" border= 0 usemap= "#imageMap" > </body> </html>

4）采用工具类ChartUtil和DisplayChart（jfreechart 的servlet）输出
我用了上面的几个方法输出图片，发现页面里只能输出一个图片，
不过下面的方法可以输出多个图片,而且是几种方式中最简单的一个，推荐使用。

这种方式和上面的三种比较类似，是将javabean里的生成图片的方法写的一个工具类ChartUtil里面。

1 ．添加工具类ChartUtil
public class ChartUtil {
// 产生时间序列图，返回图片名称

Java代码

public static String generatePieChart(DefaultPieDataset dataset,String title, int width, int height,HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw) {
String filename = null ;
try {
if (session != null )
{
ChartDeleter deleter = (ChartDeleter)session.getAttribute(" JFreeChart _Deleter" );
session.removeAttribute(" JFreeChart _Deleter" );
session.setAttribute(" JFreeChart _Deleter" , deleter);
}
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D(
title, // chart title
dataset, // data
true , // include legend
true ,
false );
// Write the chart image to the temporary directory
ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo( new StandardEntityCollection());
//If the last parameter is null, the chart is a "one time"-chart and will be deleted after the first serving.
//If the last parameter is a session object, the chart remains until session time out.
filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, width, height, info, session);
// Write the image map to the PrintWriter
ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info,true );
pw.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
filename = "picture_error.png" ; }
return filename;
}
}

Java代码

public static String generatePieChart(DefaultPieDataset dataset,String title, int width, int height,HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw) { String filename = null ; try { if (session != null ) { ChartDeleter deleter = (ChartDeleter)session.getAttribute( "JFreeChart_Deleter" ); session.removeAttribute( "JFreeChart_Deleter" ); session.setAttribute( "JFreeChart_Deleter" , deleter); } JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D( title, // chart title dataset, // data true, // include legend true, false ); // Write the chart image to the temporary directory ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection()); //If the last parameter is null, the chart is a "one time"-chart and will be deleted after the first serving. //If the last parameter is a session object, the chart remains until session time out. filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, width, height, info, session); // Write the image map to the PrintWriter ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info,true); pw.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(System.out); filename = "picture_error.png"; } return filename; } }

Java代码

public static String generatePieChart(DefaultPieDataset dataset,String title, int width, int height,HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw) { String filename = null ; try { if (session != null ) { ChartDeleter deleter = (ChartDeleter)session.getAttribute( "JFreeChart_Deleter" ); session.removeAttribute( "JFreeChart_Deleter" ); session.setAttribute( "JFreeChart_Deleter" , deleter); } JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D( title, // chart title dataset, // data true, // include legend true, false ); // Write the chart image to the temporary directory ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection()); //If the last parameter is null, the chart is a "one time"-chart and will be deleted after the first serving. //If the last parameter is a session object, the chart remains until session time out. filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, width, height, info, session); // Write the image map to the PrintWriter ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info,true); pw.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString()); e.printStackTrace(System.out); filename = "picture_error.png"; } return filename; } }

2、在action里统计数据，设置好数据集dataset。传到页面

3、在页面里取出
DefaultPieDataset piedataset=(DefaultPieDataset)request.getAttribute("piedataset");
// 用ChartUtil工具类产生图片

Java代码

String p = ChartUtil.generatePieChart(piedataset, " 项目收支线图" , 500 , 300 , null , new PrintWriter(out));
String p1 = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + p;

Java代码

String p = ChartUtil.generatePieChart(piedataset, " 项目收支线图" , 500 , 300 , null , new PrintWriter(out)); String p1 = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + p;

Java代码

String p = ChartUtil.generatePieChart(piedataset, " 项目收支线图" , 500 , 300 , null , new PrintWriter(out)); String p1 = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + p;

通过以下方式输出

Java代码

<td><img src= "<%= p1 %>" width= 500 height= 300 border= 0 usemap= "#<%= p %>" ></td>

Java代码

<td><img src= "<%= p1 %>" width= 500 height= 300 border= 0 usemap= "#<%= p %>" ></td>

Java代码

<td><img src= "<%= p1 %>" width= 500 height= 300 border= 0 usemap= "#<%= p %>" ></td>

4、在web.xml中添加

Java代码

<servlet>
<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
<servlet-class >org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet- class >
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

Java代码

<servlet> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <servlet- class >org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet- class > </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

Java代码

<servlet> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <servlet- class >org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet- class > </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

5） ApplicationFrame 方式

Java代码

public class PieChartDemo1 extends ApplicationFrame {
public PieChartDemo1(String title) {
super (title);
setContentPane(createDemoPanel());
}
private static JFreeChart createChart(PieDataset dataset) {
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart(
.......
return chart;
}
public static JPanel createDemoPanel() {
JFreeChart chart = createChart(createDataset());
return new ChartPanel(chart);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
PieChartDemo1 demo = new PieChartDemo1( "Pie Chart Demo 1" );
demo.pack();
RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);
demo.setVisible(true );
}
}

Java代码

public class PieChartDemo1 extends ApplicationFrame { public PieChartDemo1(String title) { super (title); setContentPane(createDemoPanel()); } private static JFreeChart createChart(PieDataset dataset) { JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart( ....... return chart; } public static JPanel createDemoPanel() { JFreeChart chart = createChart(createDataset()); return new ChartPanel(chart); } public static void main(String[] args) { PieChartDemo1 demo = new PieChartDemo1( "Pie Chart Demo 1" ); demo.pack(); RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo); demo.setVisible( true ); } }

Java代码

public class PieChartDemo1 extends ApplicationFrame { public PieChartDemo1(String title) { super (title); setContentPane(createDemoPanel()); } private static JFreeChart createChart(PieDataset dataset) { JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart( ....... return chart; } public static JPanel createDemoPanel() { JFreeChart chart = createChart(createDataset()); return new ChartPanel(chart); } public static void main(String[] args) { PieChartDemo1 demo = new PieChartDemo1( "Pie Chart Demo 1" ); demo.pack(); RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo); demo.setVisible( true ); } }