checkSelfPermission总是返回PERMISSION_GRANTED

今天在实现录音功能的权限申请时遇到了问题，然后网上找资料，基本都是分割线下面的解决方法，但是在我的Smartisan OS V3.7.0.2（android 6.0  23）, 项目中target sdk version设置为了22。

令人疑惑的是 录音权限在设置为每次询问时，PermissionChecker#checkSelfPermission总是返回PERMISSION_GRANTED，让我调试的开始怀疑人生了，我找了一台android 7.0的原生的手机就是ok的，当然原生的手机只有录音权限只有开和关两项，并没有每次询问，我初步怀疑是厂商的代码导致的该问题

在录音的时候，针对录制的过程还是要加try catch进行捕获异常，防止由于没有权限导致崩溃，其他权限可以类似处理，根据catch到的异常进行处理，优化用户体验。

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以下内容引自其他博客：

Android M运行targetSdkVersion < 23的应用时，调用checkSelfPermission，不管用户是否取消授权，checkSelfPermission的返回值始终为PERMISSION_GRANTED的解决办法

1. If your application is targeting an API level before 23 (android M) then both:ContextCompat#checkSelfPermission and Context#checkSelfPermission doesn't work and always returns 0 (PERMISSION_GRANTED). Even if you run the application on Android 6.0 (API 23).

2. It's not fully true that if you targeting an API level before 23 then  you don't have to take care of permissions. If you targeting an API level before 23 then:

   • Android < 6.0: Everything will be ok.

   • Android 6.0: Application's run-time permissions will be granted by default (compatibility mode applies), but the user can change run-time permissions in Android Settings, then you may have a problem.

3. As I said in the 1st point, if you targeting an API level before 23 on Android 6.0 then ContextCompat#checkSelfPermission and Context#checkSelfPermission doesn't work. Fortunately you can use PermissionChecker#checkSelfPermission to check run-time permissions.

Example code:

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1. public boolean selfPermissionGranted(String permission) {  
2.        // For Android < Android M, self permissions are always granted.  
3.        boolean result = true;  
4.   
5.        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {  
6.   
7.            if (targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {  
8.                // targetSdkVersion >= Android M, we can  
9.                // use Context#checkSelfPermission  
10.                result = context.checkSelfPermission(permission)  
11.                        == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;  
12.            } else {  
13.                // targetSdkVersion < Android M, we have to use PermissionChecker  
14.                result = PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission(context, permission)  
15.                        == PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED;  
16.            }  
17.        }  
18.   
19.        return result;  
20.    }  

In order to obtain target Sdk Version you can use:

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1. try {  
2.        final PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(  
3.                context.getPackageName(), 0);  
4.        targetSdkVersion = info.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion;  
5.    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {  
6.        e.printStackTrace();  
7.    }  

It works on Nexus 5 with Android M.

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