判断一个IP地址的合法性，用字符串存储IP地址

python3版本

#!/usr/bin/python
import os,sys
def check_ip(ipaddr):
    import sys
    addr=ipaddr.strip().split('.') #切割IP地址为一个列表
    #print addr
    if len(addr) != 4: #切割后列表必须有4个参数
        print("check ip address failed!")
        sys.exit()
    for i in range(4):
        try:
            addr[i]=int(addr[i]) #每个参数必须为数字，否则校验失败
        except:
            print("check ip address failed!")
            sys.exit()
        if addr[i]<=255 and addr[i]>=0: #每个参数值必须在0-255之间
            pass
        else:
            print("check ip address failed!")
            sys.exit()
        i+=1
    else:
        print("check ip address success!")

if len(sys.argv)!=2: #传参加本身长度必须为2
        print("Example: %s 10.0.0.1 "%sys.argv[0])
        sys.exit()
else:
        check_ip(sys.argv[1])

 

C++：

#include <stdio.h>
#include<iostream>

int chk_if_ipaddr(unsigned char *ipstr){
        unsigned char dotnum = 0;
        short maxval=0;

        while(*ipstr != '\0'){
         if(*ipstr>='0' && *ipstr<='9'){
                maxval=maxval*10 + (*ipstr-'0');
         }else if (*ipstr = '.')
         {
                dotnum++;
                if(dotnum>3)
                {
                        printf("dot num is large than 3 \n");
                        return -1;
                }
                if(maxval<0 || maxval>255){
                        //printf("illegal ip! \n");
                        return -1;
                }
                maxval = 0;
         }
         else
         {
                 printf("ipstring is not illegal \r\n");
         }


                ipstr++;
        }
        if(maxval>=0 && maxval<=255 && dotnum==3)
        {
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

int main()
{
        unsigned char ipstradd[50]="1920.168.1.1";
                printf("%s",ipstradd);
                if(chk_if_ipaddr(ipstradd)!=1){
                        printf("not is a ipaddr \n");
                }
                else
                {
                        printf("is a ipaddr \n");
                }
                return 0;
}