解释依赖注入

<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");


class Person{}

class IPhone{}


class Ming extends Person
{
	public function __construct($phone)
	{
		$this->_name = '小明';
		$this->_phone = $phone;
		echo "小明起床了 \n<br>";
	}
	private $_name;
	private $_age;
	private $_phone;
	
	function read()
	{
		//read
		(new Iphone6)->read($this->_name);
	}
	
	function play()
	{
		//play
		(new Iphone6)->play($this->_name);
	}
	
	function grab()
	{
		//grab
	}
}

class Iphone6 extends Iphone
{
	function read($user = '某人')
	{
		echo $user. "打开了知乎然后编了一个故事 \n<br><br>";
	}
	
	function play($user = '某人')
	{
		echo $user. "打开了王者农药并送起了人头  \n<br>";
	}
}


class IphoneX extends Iphone
{

}

$phone = new IphoneX();


if(!(array)$phone)
{
	echo "11";
	$phone= new Iphone6;
}else{
	echo "222";
}


$ming = new Ming($phone);

$ming->read();

$ming->play();

如何用最简单的方式解释依赖注入？依赖注入是如何实现解耦的?