颜色选择器的简单实现(附完整代码)

心转手

已于 2024-10-29 14:26:58 修改

阅读量1.4k

点赞数 33

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： javascript css

于 2024-10-29 12:52:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jchsgwbr/article/details/143326158

颜色选择器的简单实现

使用渐变背景实现一个颜色选择器

关键知识点

HSV(Hue, Saturation, Value)
使用渐变色实现色相选择器
使用3个背景叠加实现Saturation(饱和度),Value(色调,纯度)的选择

关键代码

色相渐变背景

background: linear-gradient(180deg, red 0, #ff0 17%, #0f0 33%, #0ff 50%, #00f 67%, #f0f 83%, red);

饱和度色调背景

.color-picker-saturation-mask-white {
   
   
        background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fff, transparent));
}
.color-picker-saturation-mask-black {
   
   
        background: linear-gradient(0deg, #000, transparent);
}

完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta
      name="viewport"
      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>使用渐变背景实现一个颜色选择器</title>
    <meta
      name="keywords"
      content="demo, js, css, color-picker" />
    <style>
      body {
     
     
        background-color: #fff;

        --alpha-bg-size: 10px;
      }

      .alpha-bg {
     
     
        background-color: #fff;
        background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, lightgray 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, lightgray 75%),
          linear-gradient(45deg, lightgray 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, lightgray 75%);
        background-position: 0 0, calc(var(--alpha-bg-size) / 2) calc(var(--alpha-bg-size) / 2);
        background-size: var(--alpha-bg-size) var(--alpha-bg-size);
      }

      .flex {
     
     
        display: flex;
      }

      .color-picker-container {
     
     
        margin: 0 auto;
        padding: 0.5rem;
        max-width: 90vw;
        width: 400px;
        height: fit-content;
        border-radius: 0.25rem;
        background-color: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 7px 30px rgba(100, 100, 111, 0.2);
      }

      .color-picker-saturation-wrap {
     
     
        position: relative;
        flex: 1;
        margin-right: 0.5rem;
        padding-bottom: calc(100% - var(--alpha-bg-size) * 2 - 0.5rem);
      }

      .color-picker-saturation-mask {
     
     
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        cursor: pointer;
      }

      .color-picker-saturation-mask-white {
     
     
        background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fff, transparent);
      }

      .color-picker-saturation-mask-black {
     
     
        background: linear-gradient(0deg, #000, transparent);
      }

      .color-picker-saturation-pointer {
     
     
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 100%;
        width: 4px;
        height: 4px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 1.5px #fff, inset 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0