此文件在项目中的位置：opencv-master/modules/core/include/opencv2/core.
#ifndef OPENCV_CORE_CVDEF_H
#define OPENCV_CORE_CVDEF_H
//! @addtogroup core_utils
//! @{
#ifdef OPENCV_INCLUDE_PORT_FILE // 用户提供带有自定义平台配置的头文件
#include OPENCV_INCLUDE_PORT_FILE
#endif
#if !defined CV_DOXYGEN && !defined CV_IGNORE_DEBUG_BUILD_GUARD
#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(DEBUG) || defined(_DEBUG))) || \
(defined(_GLIBCXX_DEBUG) || defined(_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC))
// 防止使用二进制不兼容的二进制文件，或者是运行时不兼容的二进制文件
// https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/9161
#define CV__DEBUG_NS_BEGIN namespace debug_build_guard {
#define CV__DEBUG_NS_END }
namespace cv { namespace debug_build_guard { } using namespace debug_build_guard; }
#endif
#endif
#ifndef CV__DEBUG_NS_BEGIN
#define CV__DEBUG_NS_BEGIN
#define CV__DEBUG_NS_END
#endif
#ifdef __OPENCV_BUILD
#include "cvconfig.h"
#endif
#ifndef __CV_EXPAND
#define __CV_EXPAND(x) x
#endif
#ifndef __CV_CAT
#define __CV_CAT__(x, y) x ## y
#define __CV_CAT_(x, y) __CV_CAT__(x, y)
#define __CV_CAT(x, y) __CV_CAT_(x, y)
#endif
#define __CV_VA_NUM_ARGS_HELPER(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, N, ...) N
#define __CV_VA_NUM_ARGS(...) __CV_EXPAND(__CV_VA_NUM_ARGS_HELPER(__VA_ARGS__, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0))
#ifdef CV_Func
// keep current value (through OpenCV port file)
#elif defined __GNUC__ || (defined (__cpluscplus) && (__cpluscplus >= 201103))
#define CV_Func __func__
#elif defined __clang__ && (__clang_minor__ * 100 + __clang_major__ >= 305)
#define CV_Func __func__
#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION >= 199901)
#define CV_Func __func__
#elif defined _MSC_VER
#define CV_Func __FUNCTION__
#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (_INTEL_COMPILER >= 600)
#define CV_Func __FUNCTION__
#elif defined __IBMCPP__ && __IBMCPP__ >=500
#define CV_Func __FUNCTION__
#elif defined __BORLAND__ && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x550)
#define CV_Func __FUNC__
#else
#define CV_Func "<unknown>"
#endif
#define __CV_VA_NUM_ARGS_HELPER(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, N, ...) N
#define __CV_VA_NUM_ARGS(...) __CV_EXPAND(__CV_VA_NUM_ARGS_HELPER(__VA_ARGS__, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0))上面这小部分是宏定义，其意思是计算传递给CV_VA_NUM_ARGS的可变参数的数量。将CV_VA_NUM_ARGS扩展到CV_VA_NUM_ARGS_HELPER。
_1到_10从一开始就只是占位符，以确保N定位到10到0的正确数字上，这个取决于__VA_ARGS__。
由于每个宏参数必须具有不同的标识符，因此这些标识符与任何标识符一样好。
_1到_10没有什么特别的。N的值取决于我们传递的参数数量，因此N成为宏扩展中的第11个元素(_1到_10已经有10个占位符了)。
比如：对于CV_VA_NUM_ARGS(a, b, c)， 第11个元素是3
对于CV_VA_NUM_ARGS(a, b, c, d, e, f)，第11个元素为6
使用这个代码，最多只能计算10个参数。使用10个以上的参数将生成编译器错误。
#ifdef CV_Func
// keep current value (through OpenCV port file)
#elif defined __GNUC__ || (defined (__cpluscplus) && (__cpluscplus >= 201103))
#define CV_Func __func__
#elif defined __clang__ && (__clang_minor__ * 100 + __clang_major__ >= 305)
#define CV_Func __func__
#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION >= 199901)
#define CV_Func __func__
#elif defined _MSC_VER
#define CV_Func __FUNCTION__
#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (_INTEL_COMPILER >= 600)
#define CV_Func __FUNCTION__
#elif defined __IBMCPP__ && __IBMCPP__ >=500
#define CV_Func __FUNCTION__
#elif defined __BORLAND__ && (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x550)
#define CV_Func __FUNC__
#else
#define CV_Func "<unknown>"
#endif这部分代码是针对编译器的。__cpluscplus >= 201103是指要C++版本在11以上的。
这些都是针对编译器版本的：
__clang_minor__ * 100 + __clang_major__ >= 305
__STDC_VERSION >= 199901
_INTEL_COMPILER >= 600
__BORLANDC__ >= 0x550
额外说明：
- #ifdef如果宏已经定义，则编译下面代码
- #ifndef如果宏没有定义，则编译下面代码
静态断言代码部分
static assert /
#define CVAUX_CONCAT_EXP(a, b) a##b
#define CVAUX_CONCAT(a, b) CVAUX_CONCAT_EXP(a,b)
#if defined(__clang__)
# ifndef __has_extension
# define __has_extension __has_feature /* compatibility, for older versions of clang */
# endif
# if __has_extension(cxx_static_assert)
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) static_assert((condition), reason " " #condition)
# elif __has_extension(c_static_assert)
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) _Static_assert((condition), reason " " #condition)
# endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
# if (defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103L)
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) static_assert((condition), reason " " #condition)
# endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# if _MSC_VER >= 1600 /* MSVC 10 */
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) static_assert((condition), reason " " #condition)
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_StaticAssert
# if !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ > 302)
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) ({ extern int __attribute__((error("CV_StaticAssert: " reason " " #condition))) CV_StaticAssert(); ((condition) ? 0 : CV_StaticAssert()); })
# else
namespace cv {
template <bool x> struct CV_StaticAssert_failed;
template <> struct CV_StaticAssert_failed<true> { enum { val = 1 }; };
template<int x> struct CV_StaticAssert_test {};
}
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason)\
typedef cv::CV_StaticAssert_test< sizeof(cv::CV_StaticAssert_failed< static_cast<bool>(condition) >) > CVAUX_CONCAT(CV_StaticAssert_failed_at_, __LINE__)
# endif
#endif#define CVAUX_CONCAT_EXP(a, b) a##b
#define CVAUX_CONCAT(a, b) CVAUX_CONCAT_EXP(a,b)这部分是指将a与b联接起来 将名为CVAUX与EXP联接起来，之后将参数传递给CVAUX_CONCAT(a, b)
#if defined(__clang__)
# ifndef __has_extension
# define __has_extension __has_feature /* compatibility, for older versions of clang */
# endif
# if __has_extension(cxx_static_assert)
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) static_assert((condition), reason " " #condition)
# elif __has_extension(c_static_assert)
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) _Static_assert((condition), reason " " #condition)
# endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
# if (defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103L)
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) static_assert((condition), reason " " #condition)
# endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# if _MSC_VER >= 1600 /* MSVC 10 */
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) static_assert((condition), reason " " #condition)
# endif
#endif这部分是针对不同编译器做选择（clang，GNUC，MSC）
#ifndef CV_StaticAssert
# if !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ > 302)
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason) ({ extern int __attribute__((error("CV_StaticAssert: " reason " " #condition))) CV_StaticAssert(); ((condition) ? 0 : CV_StaticAssert()); })
# else
namespace cv {
template <bool x> struct CV_StaticAssert_failed;
template <> struct CV_StaticAssert_failed<true> { enum { val = 1 }; };
template<int x> struct CV_StaticAssert_test {};
}
这部分对宏进行判断，如果CV_StaticAssert不成立的化，对编译器进行判断，用CV_StaticAssert来验证是否溢出。
另外，关于extern关键字，extern是C/C++语言中表明函数和全局变量作用范围（可见性）的关键字，该关键字告诉编译器，其声明的函数和变量可以在本模块或其它模块中使用，后面就是对是否溢出做个判断和选择。
后面是个命名空间(关于什么是命名空间，看这里https://www.runoob.com/cplusplus/cpp-namespaces.html)：里面有三个由模板创建的三个结构体，我们可以从变量名得知，他们的作用，分别是对CV_StaticAssert结果的判断，失败，或者成功后如何处理(赋值val为1)，最后是对CV_StaticAssert的测试。
# define CV_StaticAssert(condition, reason)\
typedef cv::CV_StaticAssert_test< sizeof(cv::CV_StaticAssert_failed< static_cast<bool>(condition) >) > CVAUX_CONCAT(CV_StaticAssert_failed_at_, __LINE__)
# endif
#endif这段代码是对CV_StaticAssert处理，对CV_StaticAssert进行测试(CV_StaticAssert_test)，用sizeof查看位数。后面将它们联接起来(CAVUX_CONCAT)
关于typedef：
- typedef 仅限于为类型定义符号名称，#define 不仅可以为类型定义别名，也能为数值定义别名，比如您可以定义 1 为 ONE。
- typedef 是由编译器执行解释的，#define 语句是由预编译器进行处理的。
// Suppress warning "-Wdeprecated-declarations" / C4996
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define CV_DO_PRAGMA(x) __pragma(x)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define CV_DO_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
#else
#define CV_DO_PRAGMA(x)
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define CV_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_START \
CV_DO_PRAGMA(warning(push)) \
CV_DO_PRAGMA(warning(disable: 4996))
#define CV_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_END CV_DO_PRAGMA(warning(pop))
#elif defined (__clang__) || ((__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ > 405))
#define CV_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_START \
CV_DO_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic push) \
CV_DO_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations")
#define CV_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_END CV_DO_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic pop)
#else
#define CV_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_START
#define CV_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_END
#endif
#define CV_UNUSED(name) (void)name这部分依然是对编译器的版本进行条件选择，判断系统的编译器是哪个，进行CV_DO_PRAGMA操作
// undef problematic defines sometimes defined by system headers (windows.h in particular)
#undef small
#undef min
#undef max
#undef abs
#undef Complex#undef的作用是取消一个宏定义，之后这个宏的定义会被取消。
#include "opencv2/core/hal/interface.h"
#if defined __ICL
# define CV_ICC __ICL
#elif defined __ICC
# define CV_ICC __ICC
#elif defined __ECL
# define CV_ICC __ECL
#elif defined __ECC
# define CV_ICC __ECC
#elif defined __INTEL_COMPILER
# define CV_ICC __INTEL_COMPILER
#endif
#ifndef CV_INLINE
# if defined __cplusplus
# define CV_INLINE static inline
# elif defined _MSC_VER
# define CV_INLINE __inline
# else
# define CV_INLINE static
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))
#define CV_ALWAYS_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define CV_ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
#else
#define CV_ALWAYS_INLINE inline
#endif
#endif
#if defined CV_DISABLE_OPTIMIZATION || (defined CV_ICC && !defined CV_ENABLE_UNROLLED)
# define CV_ENABLE_UNROLLED 0
#else
# define CV_ENABLE_UNROLLED 1
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define CV_DECL_ALIGNED(x) __attribute__ ((aligned (x)))
#elif defined _MSC_VER
# define CV_DECL_ALIGNED(x) __declspec(align(x))
#else
# define CV_DECL_ALIGNED(x)
#endif这部分调用了interface.h头文件，之后定义一些C++的内联操作，依然是宏条件语句选择不同编译器不同的语法操作。
/* CPU features and intrinsics support */
#define CV_CPU_NONE 0
#define CV_CPU_MMX 1
#define CV_CPU_SSE 2
#define CV_CPU_SSE2 3
#define CV_CPU_SSE3 4
#define CV_CPU_SSSE3 5
#define CV_CPU_SSE4_1 6
#define CV_CPU_SSE4_2 7
#define CV_CPU_POPCNT 8
#define CV_CPU_FP16 9
#define CV_CPU_AVX 10
#define CV_CPU_AVX2 11
#define CV_CPU_FMA3 12
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512F 13
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512BW 14
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512CD 15
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512DQ 16
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512ER 17
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512IFMA512 18 // deprecated
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512IFMA 18
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512PF 19
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512VBMI 20
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512VL 21
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512VBMI2 22
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512VNNI 23
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512BITALG 24
#define CV_CPU_AVX_512VPOPCNTDQ 25
#define CV_CPU_AVX_5124VNNIW 26
#define CV_CPU_AVX_5124FMAPS 27
#define CV_CPU_NEON 100
#define CV_CPU_MSA 150
#define CV_CPU_VSX 200
#define CV_CPU_VSX3 201
#define CV_CPU_RVV 210
从注释可以看出这是对CPU的特征和内在支持，定义了多个宏为特别数字，方便后续使用。
// CPU features groups
#define CV_CPU_AVX512_SKX 256
#define CV_CPU_AVX512_COMMON 257
#define CV_CPU_AVX512_KNL 258
#define CV_CPU_AVX512_KNM 259
#define CV_CPU_AVX512_CNL 260
#define CV_CPU_AVX512_CLX 261
#define CV_CPU_AVX512_ICL 262还是通过注释可以看出，是对CPU特征组进行宏定义，方便后续使用。
// when adding to this list remember to update the following enum
#define CV_HARDWARE_MAX_FEATURE 512还是通过注释得知，当添加这个列表数是，更新以下共用体。
这个共用体就在这条代码的下面：
enum CpuFeatures {
CPU_MMX = 1,
CPU_SSE = 2,
CPU_SSE2 = 3,
CPU_SSE3 = 4,
CPU_SSSE3 = 5,
CPU_SSE4_1 = 6,
CPU_SSE4_2 = 7,
CPU_POPCNT = 8,
CPU_FP16 = 9,
CPU_AVX = 10,
CPU_AVX2 = 11,
CPU_FMA3 = 12,
CPU_AVX_512F = 13,
CPU_AVX_512BW = 14,
CPU_AVX_512CD = 15,
CPU_AVX_512DQ = 16,
CPU_AVX_512ER = 17,
CPU_AVX_512IFMA512 = 18, // deprecated
CPU_AVX_512IFMA = 18,
CPU_AVX_512PF = 19,
CPU_AVX_512VBMI = 20,
CPU_AVX_512VL = 21,
CPU_AVX_512VBMI2 = 22,
CPU_AVX_512VNNI = 23,
CPU_AVX_512BITALG = 24,
CPU_AVX_512VPOPCNTDQ= 25,
CPU_AVX_5124VNNIW = 26,
CPU_AVX_5124FMAPS = 27,
CPU_NEON = 100,
CPU_MSA = 150,
CPU_VSX = 200,
CPU_VSX3 = 201,
CPU_RVV = 210,
CPU_AVX512_SKX = 256, //!< Skylake-X with AVX-512F/CD/BW/DQ/VL
CPU_AVX512_COMMON = 257, //!< Common instructions AVX-512F/CD for all CPUs that support AVX-512
CPU_AVX512_KNL = 258, //!< Knights Landing with AVX-512F/CD/ER/PF
CPU_AVX512_KNM = 259, //!< Knights Mill with AVX-512F/CD/ER/PF/4FMAPS/4VNNIW/VPOPCNTDQ
CPU_AVX512_CNL = 260, //!< Cannon Lake with AVX-512F/CD/BW/DQ/VL/IFMA/VBMI
CPU_AVX512_CLX = 261, //!< Cascade Lake with AVX-512F/CD/BW/DQ/VL/VNNI
CPU_AVX512_ICL = 262, //!< Ice Lake with AVX-512F/CD/BW/DQ/VL/IFMA/VBMI/VNNI/VBMI2/BITALG/VPOPCNTDQ
CPU_MAX_FEATURE = 512 // see CV_HARDWARE_MAX_FEATURE
};这块跟宏定义那边很像，但是使用枚举表示，目前的作用，我还不清楚。
关于枚举，看这里：https://www.runoob.com/cprogramming/c-enum.html
#include "cv_cpu_dispatch.h"
#if !defined(CV_STRONG_ALIGNMENT) && defined(__arm__) && !(defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_M_ARM64))
// int*, int64* should be propertly aligned pointers on ARMv7
#define CV_STRONG_ALIGNMENT 1
#endif
#if !defined(CV_STRONG_ALIGNMENT)
#define CV_STRONG_ALIGNMENT 0
#endif这块针对arm芯片做的宏处理，做了一个宏判断，如果if的话将CV_STRONG_ALIGMENT 定义1，如果CV_STRONG_ALIGMENT未定义为1，则宏定义为1。
通过注释可以看出是对int*, int64* 这两个指针做强一致性处理。
/* fundamental constants */
#define CV_PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#define CV_2PI 6.283185307179586476925286766559
#define CV_LOG2 0.69314718055994530941723212145818
对圆周率的数字进行宏定义，最后是对数底为e的自然对数(ln2)结果进行宏定义。（为什么要这么多位？追求精度呀！）
#if defined __ARM_FP16_FORMAT_IEEE \
&& !defined __CUDACC__
# define CV_FP16_TYPE 1
#else
# define CV_FP16_TYPE 0
#endif还是针对ARM的。
typedef union Cv16suf
{
short i;
ushort u;
#if CV_FP16_TYPE
__fp16 h;
#endif
}
Cv16suf;
typedef union Cv32suf
{
int i;
unsigned u;
float f;
}
Cv32suf;
typedef union Cv64suf
{
int64 i;
uint64 u;
double f;
}
Cv64suf;建了三个共用体，Cv16suf, Cv32suf, Cv64suf。那个CV_FP16_TYPE就是上面那个如果是ARM的话，需要针对Cv16suf这个共用体添加_fp16 h这一项。
目前还不清楚，i，u，f，各表示什么。
#define OPENCV_ABI_COMPATIBILITY 400
#ifdef __OPENCV_BUILD
# define DISABLE_OPENCV_3_COMPATIBILITY
# define OPENCV_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_COMPATIBILITY
#endif
#ifndef CV_EXPORTS
# if (defined _WIN32 || defined WINCE || defined __CYGWIN__) && defined(CVAPI_EXPORTS)
# define CV_EXPORTS __declspec(dllexport)
# elif defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 4 && (defined(CVAPI_EXPORTS) || defined(__APPLE__))
# define CV_EXPORTS __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_EXPORTS
# define CV_EXPORTS
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# define CV_EXPORTS_TEMPLATE
#else
# define CV_EXPORTS_TEMPLATE CV_EXPORTS
#endif
#ifndef CV_DEPRECATED
# if defined(__GNUC__)
# define CV_DEPRECATED __attribute__ ((deprecated))
# elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define CV_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
# else
# define CV_DEPRECATED
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_DEPRECATED_EXTERNAL
# if defined(__OPENCV_BUILD)
# define CV_DEPRECATED_EXTERNAL /* nothing */
# else
# define CV_DEPRECATED_EXTERNAL CV_DEPRECATED
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_EXTERN_C
# ifdef __cplusplus
# define CV_EXTERN_C extern "C"
# else
# define CV_EXTERN_C
# endif
#endif关于opencv应用二进制接口(ABI)的兼容性
/* special informative macros for wrapper generators */
#define CV_EXPORTS_W CV_EXPORTS
#define CV_EXPORTS_W_SIMPLE CV_EXPORTS
#define CV_EXPORTS_AS(synonym) CV_EXPORTS
#define CV_EXPORTS_W_MAP CV_EXPORTS
#define CV_IN_OUT
#define CV_OUT
#define CV_PROP
#define CV_PROP_RW
#define CV_WRAP
#define CV_WRAP_AS(synonym)
#define CV_WRAP_MAPPABLE(mappable)
#define CV_WRAP_PHANTOM(phantom_header)
#define CV_WRAP_DEFAULT(val)这块是根据注释对包装生成器的特殊信息宏处理
/****************************************************************************************\
* Matrix type (Mat) *
\****************************************************************************************/
#define CV_MAT_CN_MASK ((CV_CN_MAX - 1) << CV_CN_SHIFT)
#define CV_MAT_CN(flags) ((((flags) & CV_MAT_CN_MASK) >> CV_CN_SHIFT) + 1)
#define CV_MAT_TYPE_MASK (CV_DEPTH_MAX*CV_CN_MAX - 1)
#define CV_MAT_TYPE(flags) ((flags) & CV_MAT_TYPE_MASK)
#define CV_MAT_CONT_FLAG_SHIFT 14
#define CV_MAT_CONT_FLAG (1 << CV_MAT_CONT_FLAG_SHIFT)
#define CV_IS_MAT_CONT(flags) ((flags) & CV_MAT_CONT_FLAG)
#define CV_IS_CONT_MAT CV_IS_MAT_CONT
#define CV_SUBMAT_FLAG_SHIFT 15
#define CV_SUBMAT_FLAG (1 << CV_SUBMAT_FLAG_SHIFT)
#define CV_IS_SUBMAT(flags) ((flags) & CV_MAT_SUBMAT_FLAG)
/** Size of each channel item,
0x28442211 = 0010 1000 0100 0100 0010 0010 0001 0001 ~ array of sizeof(arr_type_elem) */
#define CV_ELEM_SIZE1(type) ((0x28442211 >> CV_MAT_DEPTH(type)*4) & 15)
#define CV_ELEM_SIZE(type) (CV_MAT_CN(type)*CV_ELEM_SIZE1(type))
#ifndef MIN
# define MIN(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
#endif
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
#endif对矩阵类型进行定义，以及对矩阵的一系列宏定义。
/ Enum operators ///
/**
Provides compatibility operators for both classical and C++11 enum classes,
as well as exposing the C++11 enum class members for backwards compatibility
@code
// Provides operators required for flag enums
CV_ENUM_FLAGS(AccessFlag)
// Exposes the listed members of the enum class AccessFlag to the current namespace
CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE(AccessFlag, ACCESS_READ [, ACCESS_WRITE [, ...] ]);
@endcode
*/
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST) \
static const EnumType MEMBER_CONST = EnumType::MEMBER_CONST; \
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_2(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST, ...) \
__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST); \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_3(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST, ...) \
__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST); \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_2(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_4(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST, ...) \
__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST); \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_3(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_5(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST, ...) \
__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST); \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_4(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_6(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST, ...) \
__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST); \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_5(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_7(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST, ...) \
__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST); \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_6(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_8(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST, ...) \
__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST); \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_7(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define __CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_9(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST, ...) \
__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_1(EnumType, MEMBER_CONST); \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_8(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_LOGICAL_NOT(EnumType) \
static inline bool operator!(const EnumType& val) \
{ \
typedef std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type UnderlyingType; \
return !static_cast<UnderlyingType>(val); \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_LOGICAL_NOT_EQ(Arg1Type, Arg2Type) \
static inline bool operator!=(const Arg1Type& a, const Arg2Type& b) \
{ \
return static_cast<int>(a) != static_cast<int>(b); \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_LOGICAL_EQ(Arg1Type, Arg2Type) \
static inline bool operator==(const Arg1Type& a, const Arg2Type& b) \
{ \
return static_cast<int>(a) == static_cast<int>(b); \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_NOT(EnumType) \
static inline EnumType operator~(const EnumType& val) \
{ \
typedef std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type UnderlyingType; \
return static_cast<EnumType>(~static_cast<UnderlyingType>(val)); \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_OR(EnumType, Arg1Type, Arg2Type) \
static inline EnumType operator|(const Arg1Type& a, const Arg2Type& b) \
{ \
typedef std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type UnderlyingType; \
return static_cast<EnumType>(static_cast<UnderlyingType>(a) | static_cast<UnderlyingType>(b)); \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_AND(EnumType, Arg1Type, Arg2Type) \
static inline EnumType operator&(const Arg1Type& a, const Arg2Type& b) \
{ \
typedef std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type UnderlyingType; \
return static_cast<EnumType>(static_cast<UnderlyingType>(a) & static_cast<UnderlyingType>(b)); \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_XOR(EnumType, Arg1Type, Arg2Type) \
static inline EnumType operator^(const Arg1Type& a, const Arg2Type& b) \
{ \
typedef std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type UnderlyingType; \
return static_cast<EnumType>(static_cast<UnderlyingType>(a) ^ static_cast<UnderlyingType>(b)); \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_OR_EQ(EnumType, Arg1Type) \
static inline EnumType& operator|=(EnumType& _this, const Arg1Type& val) \
{ \
_this = static_cast<EnumType>(static_cast<int>(_this) | static_cast<int>(val)); \
return _this; \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_AND_EQ(EnumType, Arg1Type) \
static inline EnumType& operator&=(EnumType& _this, const Arg1Type& val) \
{ \
_this = static_cast<EnumType>(static_cast<int>(_this) & static_cast<int>(val)); \
return _this; \
} \
#define __CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_XOR_EQ(EnumType, Arg1Type) \
static inline EnumType& operator^=(EnumType& _this, const Arg1Type& val) \
{ \
_this = static_cast<EnumType>(static_cast<int>(_this) ^ static_cast<int>(val)); \
return _this; \
} \
#define CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE(EnumType, ...) \
__CV_EXPAND(__CV_CAT(__CV_ENUM_CLASS_EXPOSE_, __CV_VA_NUM_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(EnumType, __VA_ARGS__)); \
#define CV_ENUM_FLAGS(EnumType) \
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_LOGICAL_NOT (EnumType) \
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_LOGICAL_EQ (EnumType, int) \
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_LOGICAL_NOT_EQ (EnumType, int) \
\
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_NOT (EnumType) \
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_OR (EnumType, EnumType, EnumType) \
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_AND (EnumType, EnumType, EnumType) \
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_XOR (EnumType, EnumType, EnumType) \
\
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_OR_EQ (EnumType, EnumType) \
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_AND_EQ (EnumType, EnumType) \
__CV_ENUM_FLAGS_BITWISE_XOR_EQ (EnumType, EnumType)
/****************************************************************************************\
* static analysys *
\****************************************************************************************/
// In practice, some macro are not processed correctly (noreturn is not detected).
// We need to use simplified definition for them.
#ifndef CV_STATIC_ANALYSIS
# if defined(__KLOCWORK__) || defined(__clang_analyzer__) || defined(__COVERITY__)
# define CV_STATIC_ANALYSIS 1
# endif
#else
# if defined(CV_STATIC_ANALYSIS) && !(__CV_CAT(1, CV_STATIC_ANALYSIS) == 1) // defined and not empty
# if 0 == CV_STATIC_ANALYSIS
# undef CV_STATIC_ANALYSIS
# endif
# endif
#endif
/****************************************************************************************\
* Thread sanitizer *
\****************************************************************************************/
#ifndef CV_THREAD_SANITIZER
# if defined(__has_feature)
# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
# define CV_THREAD_SANITIZER
# endif
# endif
#endif
/****************************************************************************************\
* exchange-add operation for atomic operations on reference counters *
\****************************************************************************************/
#ifdef CV_XADD
// allow to use user-defined macro
#elif defined __GNUC__ || defined __clang__
# if defined __clang__ && __clang_major__ >= 3 && !defined __ANDROID__ && !defined __EMSCRIPTEN__ && !defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined __INTEL_COMPILER
# ifdef __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL
# define CV_XADD(addr, delta) __c11_atomic_fetch_add((_Atomic(int)*)(addr), delta, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL)
# else
# define CV_XADD(addr, delta) __atomic_fetch_add((_Atomic(int)*)(addr), delta, 4)
# endif
# else
# if defined __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL && !defined __clang__
// version for gcc >= 4.7
# define CV_XADD(addr, delta) (int)__atomic_fetch_add((unsigned*)(addr), (unsigned)(delta), __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL)
# else
# define CV_XADD(addr, delta) (int)__sync_fetch_and_add((unsigned*)(addr), (unsigned)(delta))
# endif
# endif
#elif defined _MSC_VER && !defined RC_INVOKED
# include <intrin.h>
# define CV_XADD(addr, delta) (int)_InterlockedExchangeAdd((long volatile*)addr, delta)
#else
#ifdef OPENCV_FORCE_UNSAFE_XADD
CV_INLINE CV_XADD(int* addr, int delta) { int tmp = *addr; *addr += delta; return tmp; }
#else
#error "OpenCV: can't define safe CV_XADD macro for current platform (unsupported). Define CV_XADD macro through custom port header (see OPENCV_INCLUDE_PORT_FILE)"
#endif
#endif
/****************************************************************************************\
* CV_NORETURN attribute *
\****************************************************************************************/
#ifndef CV_NORETURN
# if defined(__GNUC__)
# define CV_NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
# elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1300)
# define CV_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
# else
# define CV_NORETURN /* nothing by default */
# endif
#endif
/****************************************************************************************\
* CV_NODISCARD attribute *
* encourages the compiler to issue a warning if the return value is discarded (C++17) *
\****************************************************************************************/
#ifndef CV_NODISCARD
# if defined(__GNUC__)
# define CV_NODISCARD __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) // at least available with GCC 3.4
# elif defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_attribute)
# if __has_attribute(__warn_unused_result__)
# define CV_NODISCARD __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
# endif
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_NODISCARD
# define CV_NODISCARD /* nothing by default */
#endif
/****************************************************************************************\
* C++ 11 *
\****************************************************************************************/
#ifndef CV_CXX11
# if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1800)
# define CV_CXX11 1
# endif
#else
# if CV_CXX11 == 0
# undef CV_CXX11
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_CXX11
# error "OpenCV 4.x+ requires enabled C++11 support"
#endif
#define CV_CXX_MOVE_SEMANTICS 1
#define CV_CXX_MOVE(x) std::move(x)
#define CV_CXX_STD_ARRAY 1
#include <array>
#ifndef CV_OVERRIDE
# define CV_OVERRIDE override
#endif
#ifndef CV_FINAL
# define CV_FINAL final
#endif
#ifndef CV_NOEXCEPT
# if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1900/*MSVS 2015*/)
# define CV_NOEXCEPT noexcept
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_NOEXCEPT
# define CV_NOEXCEPT
#endif
#ifndef CV_CONSTEXPR
# if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1900/*MSVS 2015*/)
# define CV_CONSTEXPR constexpr
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CV_CONSTEXPR
# define CV_CONSTEXPR
#endif
// Integer types portatibility
#ifdef OPENCV_STDINT_HEADER
#include OPENCV_STDINT_HEADER
#elif defined(__cplusplus)
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1600 /* MSVS 2010 */
namespace cv {
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef signed short int16_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef signed int int32_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
}
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <cstdint>
namespace cv {
using std::int8_t;
using std::uint8_t;
using std::int16_t;
using std::uint16_t;
using std::int32_t;
using std::uint32_t;
using std::int64_t;
using std::uint64_t;
}
#else
#include <stdint.h>
namespace cv {
typedef ::int8_t int8_t;
typedef ::uint8_t uint8_t;
typedef ::int16_t int16_t;
typedef ::uint16_t uint16_t;
typedef ::int32_t int32_t;
typedef ::uint32_t uint32_t;
typedef ::int64_t int64_t;
typedef ::uint64_t uint64_t;
}
#endif
#else // pure C
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
namespace cv
{
class float16_t
{
public:
#if CV_FP16_TYPE
float16_t() : h(0) {}
explicit float16_t(float x) { h = (__fp16)x; }
operator float() const { return (float)h; }
static float16_t fromBits(ushort w)
{
Cv16suf u;
u.u = w;
float16_t result;
result.h = u.h;
return result;
}
static float16_t zero()
{
float16_t result;
result.h = (__fp16)0;
return result;
}
ushort bits() const
{
Cv16suf u;
u.h = h;
return u.u;
}
protected:
__fp16 h;
#else
float16_t() : w(0) {}
explicit float16_t(float x)
{
#if CV_AVX2
__m128 v = _mm_load_ss(&x);
w = (ushort)_mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm_cvtps_ph(v, 0));
#else
Cv32suf in;
in.f = x;
unsigned sign = in.u & 0x80000000;
in.u ^= sign;
if( in.u >= 0x47800000 )
w = (ushort)(in.u > 0x7f800000 ? 0x7e00 : 0x7c00);
else
{
if (in.u < 0x38800000)
{
in.f += 0.5f;
w = (ushort)(in.u - 0x3f000000);
}
else
{
unsigned t = in.u + 0xc8000fff;
w = (ushort)((t + ((in.u >> 13) & 1)) >> 13);
}
}
w = (ushort)(w | (sign >> 16));
#endif
}
operator float() const
{
#if CV_AVX2
float f;
_mm_store_ss(&f, _mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_cvtsi32_si128(w)));
return f;
#else
Cv32suf out;
unsigned t = ((w & 0x7fff) << 13) + 0x38000000;
unsigned sign = (w & 0x8000) << 16;
unsigned e = w & 0x7c00;
out.u = t + (1 << 23);
out.u = (e >= 0x7c00 ? t + 0x38000000 :
e == 0 ? (static_cast<void>(out.f -= 6.103515625e-05f), out.u) : t) | sign;
return out.f;
#endif
}
static float16_t fromBits(ushort b)
{
float16_t result;
result.w = b;
return result;
}
static float16_t zero()
{
float16_t result;
result.w = (ushort)0;
return result;
}
ushort bits() const { return w; }
protected:
ushort w;
#endif
};
}
#endif
//! @}
#ifndef __cplusplus
#include "opencv2/core/fast_math.hpp" // define cvRound(double)
#endif
#endif // OPENCV_CORE_CVDEF_H这个文件看完后，我会根据算法来看源码，文件太多，哪看得完。。。。这几天我会边看书边看源码。
参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/zi-xing/p/4550246.html
https://www.codenong.com/53847219/
https://www.cnblogs.com/skynet/archive/2010/07/10/1774964.html
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