1、用户
查看当前用户的缺省表空间
SQL>select username,default_tablespace from user_users;
查看当前用户的角色
SQL>select * from user_role_privs;
查看当前用户的系统权限和表级权限
SQL>select * from user_sys_privs;
SQL>select * from user_tab_privs;
2、表
查看用户下所有的表
SQL>select * from user_tables;
查看名称包含log字符的表
SQL>select object_name,object_id from user_objects
where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0;
查看某表的创建时间
SQL>select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');
查看某表的大小
SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments
where segment_name=upper('&table_name');
查看放在ORACLE的内存区里的表
SQL>select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0;
3、索引
查看索引个数和类别
SQL>select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name;
查看索引被索引的字段
SQL>select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name');
查看索引的大小
SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments
where segment_name=upper('&index_name');
4、序列号
查看序列号,last_number是当前值
SQL>select * from user_sequences;
5、视图
查看视图的名称
SQL>select view_name from user_views;
查看创建视图的select语句
SQL>set view_name,text_length from user_views;
SQL>set long 2000; 说明:可以根据视图的text_length值设定set long 的大小
SQL>select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');
6、同义词
查看同义词的名称
SQL>select * from user_synonyms;
7、约束条件
查看某表的约束条件
SQL>select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name
from user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');
SQL>select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
from user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc
where c.owner = upper('&table_owner') and c.table_name = upper('&table_name')
and c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name
order by cc.position;
8、存储函数和过程
查看函数和过程的状态
SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='FUNCTION';
SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='PROCEDURE';
查看函数和过程的源代码
SQL>select text from all_source where owner=user and name=upper('&plsql_name');
9、查看表空间的名称及大小
select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
group by t.tablespace_name;
10、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;
11、查看回滚段名称及大小
select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
(initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,
max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
order by segment_name ;
12、查看控制文件
select name from v$controlfile;
13、查看日志文件
select member from v$logfile;
14、查看表空间的使用情况
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name;
SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
15、查看数据库库对象
select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;
16、查看数据库的版本
Select version FROM Product_component_version
Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';
17、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式
Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$Database;
实例:
创建表空间:create tablespace user_space_1 datafile'e:\表名.dbf' size 10M;
创建用户:create user user1 identified by a123;
用户授权:grant connect,create any table to user1;
断开连接:disconnect;
连接用户:connect user1/a123@fitdemo;
--创建序列
create sequence my_seq_1
increment by 1
start with 1
nomaxvalue
nocycle
cache 10;
启动服务:net start oracleservicefitdemo
启动监听:lsnrctl start
Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlpuls
'sqlpuls' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 9.0.1.0.1 - Production on 星期一 10月 11 15:35:53 2010
(c) Copyright 2001 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
请输入用户名: sys/a123@ditdemo as sysdba
ERROR:
ORA-01017: 无效的用户名/口令;拒绝登录
请输入用户名: sys/a123@fitdemo as sysdba
连接到:
Personal Oracle9i Release 9.0.1.1.1 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.0.1.1.1 - Production
SQL> create user myuser identified by a123;
用户已创建
SQL> grant connect,create any table to myuser;
授权成功。
SQL> disconnect;
从Personal Oracle9i Release 9.0.1.1.1 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.0.1.1.1 - Production中断开
SQL> connect myuser/a123@fitdemo
已连接。
SQL> create sequence mysql
2 increment by 1
3 start with 1
4 nomaxvalue
5 nocycle
6 cache 20;
序列已创建。
SQL> commit;
提交完成。
SQL> create table student()
2
SQL> ;
SQL> ;
SQL> asd;
SP2-0042: 未知命令"asd" -- 其余行忽略。
SQL> create table student(
2 stu_id varchar2(20) primary key,
3 stu_name varchar2(20) not null,
4 stu_age number(3),
5 stu_sex number(1),
6 stu_date date);
create table student(
*
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-01950: 表空间'SYSTEM'中无权限
SQL> disconnect;
从Personal Oracle9i Release 9.0.1.1.1 - Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 9.0.1.1.1 - Production中断开
SQL> myuser/a123@fitdemo as sysdba
SP2-0734: 未知的命令开头 "myuser/a12..." - 忽略了剩余的行。
SQL> connect myuser/a123@fitdemo as sysdba
已连接。
SQL> crelect * from student
SP2-0734: 未知的命令开头 "crelect * ..." - 忽略了剩余的行。
SQL> celect * from student
SP2-0734: 未知的命令开头 "celect * f..." - 忽略了剩余的行。
SQL> select * from student
2 select * from student;
select * from student
*
ERROR 位于第 2 行:
ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束
SQL> select * from student;
select * from student
*
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-00942: 表或视图不存在
SQL> create table student(
2 stu_id varchar2(20) primary key,
3 stu_name varchar2(20) not null,
4 stu_age number(3),
5 stu_sex number(1),
6 stu_date date);
表已创建。
SQL> insert into student values('01','stu01',20,0);
insert into student values('01','stu01',20,0)
*
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-00947: 没有足够的值
SQL> insert into student values('01','stu01',20,0,to_date('1993-05-08','yyyy-mm-
dd'));
已创建 1 行。
SQL> commit
2 ;
提交完成。
SQL> ^A