最近在学习SpringBoot，以下是最近学习整理的实现文件上传下载的java代码：
1、开发环境：
IDEA15+ Maven+JDK1.8
2、新建一个maven工程： 
3、工程框架 
4、pom.xml文件依赖项
-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"
>
-
<modelVersion>4.0.0
</modelVersion>
-
<groupId>SpringWebContent
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>SpringWebContent
</artifactId>
-
<packaging>war
</packaging>
-
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT
</version>
-
<name>SpringWebContent Maven Webapp
</name>
-
<url>http://maven.apache.org
</url>
-
<parent>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE
</version>
-
</parent>
-
<dependencies>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools
</artifactId>
-
<optional>true
</optional>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>junit
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>junit
</artifactId>
-
<version>3.8.1
</version>
-
<scope>test
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
</dependencies>
-
<properties>
-
<java.version>1.8
</java.version>
-
</properties>
-
<build>
-
<finalName>SpringWebContent
</finalName>
-
<plugins>
-
<plugin>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
-
</plugin>
-
</plugins>
-
</build>
-
</project>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
5、Application.java
-
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
-
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
-
@SpringBootApplication
-
public
class Application {
-
-
public
static
void
main
(String[] args) {
-
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
-
}
-
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
6、FileController.java
-
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
-
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
-
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
-
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
-
import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
-
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
-
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
-
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
import java.io.*;
-
import java.util.List;
-
-
@Controller
-
public
class FileController {
-
@RequestMapping(
"/greeting")
-
public
String
greeting
(@
RequestParam
(value=
"name"
, required=
false
, defaultValue=
"World"
) String name, Model model) {
-
model.addAttribute(
"name", name);
-
return
"greeting";
-
}
-
private
static
final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileController.class);
-
//文件上传相关代码
-
@RequestMapping(value =
"upload")
-
@ResponseBody
-
public
String
upload
(@
RequestParam
("test") MultipartFile file) {
-
if (file.isEmpty()) {
-
return
"文件为空";
-
}
-
// 获取文件名
-
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
-
logger.info(
"上传的文件名为：" + fileName);
-
// 获取文件的后缀名
-
String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(
"."));
-
logger.info(
"上传的后缀名为：" + suffixName);
-
// 文件上传后的路径
-
String filePath =
"E://test//";
-
// 解决中文问题，liunx下中文路径，图片显示问题
-
// fileName = UUID.randomUUID() + suffixName;
-
File dest =
new File(filePath + fileName);
-
// 检测是否存在目录
-
if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
-
dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
-
}
-
try {
-
file.transferTo(dest);
-
return
"上传成功";
-
}
catch (IllegalStateException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
catch (IOException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
return
"上传失败";
-
}
-
-
//文件下载相关代码
-
@RequestMapping(
"/download")
-
public
String
downloadFile
(org.apache.catalina.servlet4preview.http.HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
-
String fileName =
"FileUploadTests.java";
-
if (fileName !=
null) {
-
//当前是从该工程的WEB-INF//File//下获取文件(该目录可以在下面一行代码配置)然后下载到C:\\users\\downloads即本机的默认下载的目录
-
String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(
-
"//WEB-INF//");
-
File file =
new File(realPath, fileName);
-
if (file.exists()) {
-
response.setContentType(
"application/force-download");
// 设置强制下载不打开
-
response.addHeader(
"Content-Disposition",
-
"attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
// 设置文件名
-
byte[] buffer =
new
byte[
1024];
-
FileInputStream fis =
null;
-
BufferedInputStream bis =
null;
-
try {
-
fis =
new FileInputStream(file);
-
bis =
new BufferedInputStream(fis);
-
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
-
int i = bis.read(buffer);
-
while (i != -
1) {
-
os.write(buffer,
0, i);
-
i = bis.read(buffer);
-
}
-
System.out.println(
"success");
-
}
catch (Exception e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
finally {
-
if (bis !=
null) {
-
try {
-
bis.close();
-
}
catch (IOException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
}
-
if (fis !=
null) {
-
try {
-
fis.close();
-
}
catch (IOException e) {
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
return
null;
-
}
-
//多文件上传
-
@RequestMapping(value =
"/batch/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
-
@ResponseBody
-
public
String
handleFileUpload
(HttpServletRequest request) {
-
List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request)
-
.getFiles(
"file");
-
MultipartFile file =
null;
-
BufferedOutputStream stream =
null;
-
for (
int i =
0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
-
file = files.get(i);
-
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
-
try {
-
byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
-
stream =
new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(
-
new File(file.getOriginalFilename())));
-
stream.write(bytes);
-
stream.close();
-
-
}
catch (Exception e) {
-
stream =
null;
-
return
"You failed to upload " + i +
" => "
-
+ e.getMessage();
-
}
-
}
else {
-
return
"You failed to upload " + i
-
+
" because the file was empty.";
-
}
-
}
-
return
"upload successful";
-
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
7、index.html
-
<!DOCTYPE html>
-
<html lang="en">
-
<head>
-
<title>Getting Started: Serving Web Content
</title>
-
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
-
</head>
-
<body>
-
<p>Get your greeting
<a href="/greeting">here
</a>
</p>
-
<form action="/upload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
-
文件：
<input type="file" name="test"/>
-
<input type="submit" />
-
</form>
-
<a href="/download">下载test
</a>
-
<p>多文件上传
</p>
-
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/batch/upload">
-
<p>文件1：
<input type="file" name="file" />
</p>
-
<p>文件2：
<input type="file" name="file" />
</p>
-
<p>
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</p>
-
</form>
-
</html>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
本文代码参考Spring官网：https://spring.io/guides/gs/serving-web-content/
完整工程地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/coding13/9739116
扫一扫
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
