FastDFS实现文件上传

 

1.5 文件存储流程：

 

 

fastDFS一般以集群方式存在  tracker 为管理和调用storager 数据存储在storager

相同卷中每个服务器存的数据是相同的主要用来备份数据 防止服务器出现问题

纵向存的数据不同 traceker  用来给各个卷分配数据

存储流程:

Client请求Tracker进行文件保存，Tracker返回负载较小的strorage的ip和port;

Client请求strorage完成文件保存，strorage保存完文件后会返回file_id

(组名/虚拟磁盘路径/2级目录/文件名称)

Client需要将file_id保存数据库

 

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>net.oschina.zcx7878</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.27.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

yml配置(max-file-size是单个文件大小，max-request-size是设置总上传的数据大小 )

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 10MB
      max-request-size: 10MB

 在resources文件夹下创建fasfDFS的配置文件fdfs_client.conf

connect_timeout = 60 
network_timeout = 60 
charset = UTF‐8 
http.tracker_http_port = 8080 
tracker_server = 192.168.200.128:22122

connect_timeout ：连接超时时间，单位为秒。

network_timeout ：通信超时时间，单位为秒。发送或接收数据时。假设在超时时间后 还不能发送或接收数据，则本次网络通信失败

charset ： 字符集

http.tracker_http_port ： . tracker 的 http 端口

tracker_server ：   tracker 服务器 IP 和端口设置

如果tracker搭建了集群使用,号隔开例子:tracker_server = 192.168.200.128:22122,192.168.200.129:22122

 

2.创建file Bean

public class FastDFSFile {
    //文件名字
    private String name;
    //文件内容
    private byte[] content;
    //文件扩展名
    private String ext;
    //文件MD5摘要值
    private String md5;
    //文件创建作者
    private String author;

    public FastDFSFile(String name, byte[] content, String ext, String height,
                       String width, String author) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
        this.ext = ext;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public FastDFSFile(String name, byte[] content, String ext) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
        this.ext = ext;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public byte[] getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(byte[] content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getExt() {
        return ext;
    }

    public void setExt(String ext) {
        this.ext = ext;
    }

    public String getMd5() {
        return md5;
    }

    public void setMd5(String md5) {
        this.md5 = md5;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

3.创建文件工具类

import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.*;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class FastDFSClient {

    private static org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClient.class);

    /***
     * 初始化加载FastDFS的TrackerServer配置
     */
    static {
        try {
            String filePath = new ClassPathResource("fdfs_client.conf").getFile().getAbsolutePath();
            ClientGlobal.init(filePath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("FastDFS Client Init Fail!",e);
        }
    }

    /***
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return 1.文件的组名  2.文件的路径信息
     */
    public static String[] upload(FastDFSFile file) {
        //获取文件的作者
        NameValuePair[] meta_list = new NameValuePair[1];
        meta_list[0] = new NameValuePair("author", file.getAuthor());

        //接收返回数据
        String[] uploadResults = null;
        StorageClient storageClient=null;
        try {
            //创建StorageClient客户端对象
            storageClient = getTrackerClient();

            /***
             * 文件上传
             * 1)文件字节数组
             * 2)文件扩展名
             * 3)文件作者
             */
            uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(), file.getExt(), meta_list);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e);
        }

        if (uploadResults == null && storageClient!=null) {
            logger.error("upload file fail, error code:" + storageClient.getErrorCode());
        }
        //获取组名
        String groupName = uploadResults[0];
        //获取文件存储路径
        String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1];
        return uploadResults;
    }

    /***
     * 获取文件信息
     * @param groupName:组名
     * @param remoteFileName：文件存储完整名
     * @return
     */
    public static FileInfo getFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
        try {
            StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
            return storageClient.get_file_info(groupName, remoteFileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /***
     * 文件下载
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @return
     */
    public static InputStream downFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
        try {
            //创建StorageClient
            StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();

            //下载文件
            byte[] fileByte = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
            InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileByte);
            return ins;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /***
     * 文件删除
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void deleteFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName)
            throws Exception {
        //创建StorageClient
        StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();

        //删除文件
        int i = storageClient.delete_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage组
     * @param groupName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static StorageServer[] getStoreStorages(String groupName)
            throws IOException {
        //创建TrackerClient
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        //获取TrackerServer
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        //获取Storage组
        return trackerClient.getStoreStorages(trackerServer, groupName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage信息,IP和端口
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static ServerInfo[] getFetchStorages(String groupName,
                                                String remoteFileName) throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return trackerClient.getFetchStorages(trackerServer, groupName, remoteFileName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Tracker服务地址
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getTrackerUrl() throws IOException {
        return "http://"+getTrackerServer().getInetSocketAddress().getHostString()+":"+ClientGlobal.getG_tracker_http_port()+"/";
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage客户端
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static StorageClient getTrackerClient() throws IOException {
        TrackerServer trackerServer = getTrackerServer();
        StorageClient storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, null);
        return  storageClient;
    }

    /***
     * 获取Tracker
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static TrackerServer getTrackerServer() throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return  trackerServer;
    }
}

4.文件上传测试

 @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result uploadFile(MultipartFile file){
        try{

            //获取文件的完整名称
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();

            //获取文件的扩展名称  abc.jpg   jpg
            String extName = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

            //获取文件内容
            byte[] content = file.getBytes();

            //创建文件上传的封装实体类   参数:  文件名称  数据  后缀名
            FastDFSFile fastDFSFile = new FastDFSFile(originalFilename,content,extName);

            //基于工具类进行文件上传,并接受返回参数  返回的String[]中包括组名和访问路径
            String[] uploadResult = FastDFSClient.upload(fastDFSFile);

            //返回访问url  这个url可以直接访问  一般如果往数据库存储只需要 uploadResult[0]+"/"+uploadResult[1]就可以
            String url = FastDFSClient.getTrackerUrl()+uploadResult[0]+"/"+uploadResult[1];
            return new Result(true,StatusCode.OK,"文件上传成功",url);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new Result(false, StatusCode.ERROR,"文件上传失败");
    }