Java 发送邮件

jdassd

已于 2022-06-13 17:05:05 修改

阅读量318

点赞数

分类专栏：杂七杂八技术软件、插件、工具文章标签： java

于 2022-04-24 10:25:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jdassd/article/details/124376748

版权

杂七杂八技术同时被 2 个专栏收录

8 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

软件、插件、工具

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Java 发送邮件

更新时间：2020.6.27 11:57

本文记述使用 Java 进行邮件发送的简单方案，适用于简单的验证码等信息发送（论坛）。
使用 Simple Java Mail 框架

引入 pom.xml 依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.simplejavamail</groupId>
        <artifactId>simple-java-mail</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.25</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
或
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.simplejavamail</groupId>
        <artifactId>simple-java-mail</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.5</version>
    </dependency>

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration 这个配置是调试用的配置，生产环境要改成INFO或更高级别
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern= %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

SMTP 发送邮件示例：

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     *
     * @param emails 收件人E-mail，支持群发
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件正文
     */
    public void sendEmail(List<String> emails, String subject, String content) {
        EmailPopulatingBuilder builder = EmailBuilder.startingBlank().from("Demo App Robot", "demo_app_robot@163.com").withSubject(
                subject).withPlainText(content);
        for (String email : emails) {
            builder.to(email.split("@")[0], email);
        }
        Email email = builder.buildEmail();
        MailerBuilder.withSMTPServer("smtp.163.com", 25, "demo_app_robot@163.com", "demoapp233").buildMailer().sendMail(email);
    }
"smtp.163.com"和25是由163邮箱决定的

"demo_app_robot@163.com"代表事前准备的邮箱地址

"demoapp233"代表邮箱启用POP3/SMTP时设置的授权密码（而不是注册邮箱时的登录密码）

这些参数可以以配置的方式引入。

至此，可以使用调用sendEmail()方法发送邮件了

如果要发 HTML 邮件，使用 withHTMLText() 方法替换 withPlainText()方法
附带一个好看的验证码邮件主题，使用 withHTMLText 方法发送即可

<style type="text/css">.netease_mail_readhtml 
        img {
            max-width: 100%;
        }.netease_mail_readhtml 

        body {
            -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
            -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
            width: 100% !important;
            height: 100%;
            line-height: 1.6em;
        }.netease_mail_readhtml 

        body {
            background-color: #f6f6f6;
        }.netease_mail_readhtml 

        _media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
            body {
                padding: 0 !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            h1 {
                font-weight: 800 !important;
                margin: 20px 0 5px !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            h2 {
                font-weight: 800 !important;
                margin: 20px 0 5px !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            h3 {
                font-weight: 800 !important;
                margin: 20px 0 5px !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            h4 {
                font-weight: 800 !important;
                margin: 20px 0 5px !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            h1 {
                font-size: 22px !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            h2 {
                font-size: 18px !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            h3 {
                font-size: 16px !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            .container {
                padding: 0 !important;
                width: 100% !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            .content {
                padding: 0 !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            .content-wrap {
                padding: 10px !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 

            .invoice {
                width: 100% !important;
            }.netease_mail_readhtml 
        }
    </style>
<table class="body-wrap" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 100%; background-color: #f6f6f6; margin: 0;" bgcolor="#f6f6f6">
    <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
        <td style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; margin: 0;" valign="top"></td>
        <td class="container" width="600" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; display: block !important; max-width: 600px !important; clear: both !important; margin: 0 auto;" valign="top">
            <div class="content" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; max-width: 600px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px;">
                <table class="main" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; border-radius: 3px; background-color: #fff; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;" bgcolor="#fff">
                    <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                        <td class="content-wrap aligncenter" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; margin: 0; padding: 20px;" align="center" valign="top">
                            <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                    <td class="content-block" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 20px;" valign="top">
                                        <h1 class="aligncenter" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,'Lucida Grande',sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 32px; color: #000; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; margin: 40px 0 0;" align="center">学生管理系统</h1>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                    <td class="content-block" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 20px;" valign="top">
                                        <h2 class="aligncenter" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,'Lucida Grande',sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; color: #000; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: 400; text-align: center; margin: 40px 0 0;" align="center">您的验证邮件</h2>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                    <td class="content-block aligncenter" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 20px;" align="center" valign="top">
                                        <table class="invoice" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; text-align: left; width: 80%; margin: 40px auto;">
                                            <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                                <td style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; margin: 0; padding: 5px 0;" valign="top">Hi, 你的名字<br style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                                </td>
                                            </tr>
											<tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                                <td style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; margin: 0; padding: 5px 0;" valign="top">正文内容
                                                </td>
                                            </tr>
											
                                        </tbody></table>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                    <td class="content-block aligncenter" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 20px;" align="center" valign="top">
                                        <a href="http://www.ymjlb.xyz" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; color: #348eda; text-decoration: underline; margin: 0;">学生管理系统 - 作者博客</a>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                                    <td class="content-block aligncenter" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 20px;" align="center" valign="top">
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            </tbody></table>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
                <div class="footer" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 100%; clear: both; color: #999; margin: 0; padding: 20px;">
                    <table width="100%" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                        <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;">
                        </tr>
                    </tbody></table>
                </div>
            </div>
        </td>
        <td style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: top; margin: 0;" valign="top"></td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>