谁能看看这两代码怎么运行

input_data.py

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import gzip
import os
import numpy as np
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import tensorflow as tf 
SOURCE_URL = 'http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/' 

# 检查指定的工作目录中是否存在某个文件，如果不存在，则从指定的URL下载该文件。
def maybe_download(filename, work_directory):
  if not os.path.exists(work_directory):
    os.makedirs(work_directory)
  filepath = os.path.join(work_directory, filename)
  if not os.path.exists(filepath):
    filepath, _ = urlretrieve(SOURCE_URL + filename, filepath)
    statinfo = os.stat(filepath)
    print('Successfully downloaded', filename, statinfo.st_size, 'bytes.')
  return filepath

def _read32(bytestream):
  dt = np.dtype(np.uint32).newbyteorder('>')
  return np.frombuffer(bytestream.read(4), dtype=dt)[0]

# 从MNIST数据集中的图像文件中提取图像，并将其转换为一个4维的NumPy数组。
def extract_images(filename):
  """Extract the images into a 4D uint8 numpy array [index, y, x, depth]."""
  print('Extracting', filename)
  with gzip.open(filename, 'rb') as bytestream:
    magic = _read32(bytestream)
    if magic != 2051:
      raise ValueError(
          'Invalid magic number %d in MNIST image file: %s' %
          (magic, filename))
    num_images = _read32(bytestream)
    rows = _read32(bytestream)
    cols = _read32(bytestream)
    buf = bytestream.read(rows * cols * num_images)
    data = np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=np.uint8)
    data = data.reshape(num_images, rows, cols, 1)
    return data

# 处理分类
def dense_to_one_hot(labels_dense, num_classes=10):
  """Convert class labels from scalars to one-hot vectors."""
  num_labels = labels_dense.shape[0]
  index_offset = np.arange(num_labels) * num_classes
  labels_one_hot = np.zeros((num_labels, num_classes))
  labels_one_hot.flat[index_offset + labels_dense.ravel()] = 1
  return labels_one_hot

# 从MNIST数据集的标签文件中提取标签，并根据需要将其转换为独热编码（one-hot encoding）
def extract_labels(filename, one_hot=False):
  """Extract the labels into a 1D uint8 numpy array [index]."""
  print('Extracting', filename)
  with gzip.open(filename, 'rb') as bytestream:
    magic = _read32(bytestream)
    if magic != 2049:
      raise ValueError(
          'Invalid magic number %d in MNIST label file: %s' %
          (magic, filename))
    num_items = _read32(bytestream)
    buf = bytestream.read(num_items)
    labels = np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=np.uint8)
    if one_hot:
      return dense_to_one_hot(labels)
    return labels

# 处理图像数据集
class DataSet(object):
  def __init__(self, images, labels, fake_data=False, one_hot=False,
               dtype=tf.float32):
    """Construct a DataSet.
    one_hot arg is used only if fake_data is true.  `dtype` can be either
    `uint8` to leave the input as `[0, 255]`, or `float32` to rescale into
    `[0, 1]`.
    """
    dtype = tf.as_dtype(dtype).base_dtype
    if dtype not in (tf.uint8, tf.float32):
      raise TypeError('Invalid image dtype %r, expected uint8 or float32' %
                      dtype)
    if fake_data:
      self._num_examples = 10000
      self.one_hot = one_hot
    else:
      assert images.shape[0] == labels.shape[0], (
          'images.shape: %s labels.shape: %s' % (images.shape,
                                                 labels.shape))
      self._num_examples = images.shape[0]
      # Convert shape from [num examples, rows, columns, depth]
      # to [num examples, rows*columns] (assuming depth == 1)
      assert images.shape[3] == 1
      images = images.reshape(images.shape[0],
                              images.shape[1] * images.shape[2])
      if dtype == tf.float32:
        # Convert from [0, 255] -> [0.0, 1.0].
        images = images.astype(np.float32)
        images = np.multiply(images, 1.0 / 255.0)
    self._images = images
    self._labels = labels
    self._epochs_completed = 0
    self._index_in_epoch = 0
  @property
  def images(self):
    return self._images
  @property
  def labels(self):
    return self._labels
  @property
  def num_examples(self):
    return self._num_examples
  @property
  def epochs_completed(self):
    return self._epochs_completed
  
  
  def next_batch(self, batch_size, fake_data=False):
    """Return the next `batch_size` examples from this data set."""
    if fake_data:
      fake_image = [1] * 784
      if self.one_hot:
        fake_label = [1] + [0] * 9
      else:
        fake_label = 0
      return [fake_image for _ in range(batch_size)], [
          fake_label for _ in range(batch_size)]
    start = self._index_in_epoch
    self._index_in_epoch += batch_size
    if self._index_in_epoch > self._num_examples:
      # Finished epoch
      self._epochs_completed += 1
      # Shuffle the data
      perm = np.arange(self._num_examples)
      np.random.shuffle(perm)
      self._images = self._images[perm]
      self._labels = self._labels[perm]
      # Start next epoch
      start = 0
      self._index_in_epoch = batch_size
      assert batch_size <= self._num_examples
    end = self._index_in_epoch
    return self._images[start:end], self._labels[start:end]

def read_data_sets(train_dir, fake_data=False, one_hot=False, dtype=tf.float32):
  class DataSets(object):
    pass
  data_sets = DataSets()
  if fake_data:
    def fake():
      return DataSet([], [], fake_data=True, one_hot=one_hot, dtype=dtype)
    data_sets.train = fake()
    data_sets.validation = fake()
    data_sets.test = fake()
    return data_sets
  TRAIN_IMAGES = 'train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz'
  TRAIN_LABELS = 'train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'
  TEST_IMAGES = 't10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz'
  TEST_LABELS = 't10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'
  VALIDATION_SIZE = 5000
  local_file = maybe_download(TRAIN_IMAGES, train_dir)
  train_images = extract_images(local_file)
  local_file = maybe_download(TRAIN_LABELS, train_dir)
  train_labels = extract_labels(local_file, one_hot=one_hot)
  local_file = maybe_download(TEST_IMAGES, train_dir)
  test_images = extract_images(local_file)
  local_file = maybe_download(TEST_LABELS, train_dir)
  test_labels = extract_labels(local_file, one_hot=one_hot)
  validation_images = train_images[:VALIDATION_SIZE]
  validation_labels = train_labels[:VALIDATION_SIZE]
  train_images = train_images[VALIDATION_SIZE:]
  train_labels = train_labels[VALIDATION_SIZE:]
  data_sets.train = DataSet(train_images, train_labels, dtype=dtype)
  data_sets.validation = DataSet(validation_images, validation_labels,
                                 dtype=dtype)
  data_sets.test = DataSet(test_images, test_labels, dtype=dtype)
  return data_sets

minist_int16_test.py

# 功能：搭建简单的网络实现手写数字识别
# 网络结构：第一层卷积 激活 池化
#           第二层卷积 激活 池化
#            dropout
#            softmax

import input_data
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import os

# 确保记录目录存在
if not os.path.exists('./record'):
    os.makedirs('./record')

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)
sess = tf.compat.v1.InteractiveSession()

# 用于将张量数据记录到文件中。
def Record_Tensor(tensor, name):
    print("Recording tensor " + name + " ...")
    with open('./record/' + name + '.dat', 'w') as f:
        array = tensor.eval(session=sess)
        _Record_Array(array, name, f)

def _Record_Array(array, name, f):
    if np.ndim(array) == 1:
        _Record_Array1D(array, f)
    elif np.ndim(array) == 2:
        _Record_Array2D(array, f)
    elif np.ndim(array) == 3:
        _Record_Array3D(array, f)
    else:
        _Record_Array4D(array, f)

def _Record_Array1D(array, f):
    for i in range(len(array)):
        f.write(str(array[i]) + "\n")

def _Record_Array2D(array, f):
    for i in range(len(array)):
        for j in range(len(array[i])):
            f.write(str(array[i][j]) + "\n")

def _Record_Array3D(array, f):
    for i in range(len(array)):
        for j in range(len(array[i])):
            for k in range(len(array[i][j])):
                f.write(str(array[i][j][k]) + "\n")

def _Record_Array4D(array, f):
    for i in range(len(array)):
        for j in range(len(array[i])):
            for k in range(len(array[i][j])):
                for l in range(len(array[i][j][k])):
                    f.write(str(array[i][j][k][l]) + "\n")

# 构建神经网络模型时定义输入层
with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('input'):
    x = tf.compat.v1.placeholder("float", shape=[None, 784])
    y_ = tf.compat.v1.placeholder("float", shape=[None, 10])

# 这个函数接受一个参数 shape，它指定了权重张量的形状。
def weight_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.compat.v1.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
    return tf.compat.v1.Variable(initial)

# 指定偏置张量的形状
def bias_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.compat.v1.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
    return tf.compat.v1.Variable(initial)

# 使用 TensorFlow 1.x 版本中的 tf.nn.conv2d 函数来执行二维卷积操作
def conv2d(x, W):
    return tf.compat.v1.nn.conv2d(input=x, filters=W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='VALID')

# 最大池化操作，降低空间维度，保留特征
def max_pool_2x2(x):
    return tf.compat.v1.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='VALID')

# First Convolutional Layer
with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('1st_CNN'):
    W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 16])
    b_conv1 = bias_variable([16])
    x_image = tf.compat.v1.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
    h_conv1 = tf.compat.v1.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
    h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)

# Second Convolutional Layer
with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('2rd_CNN'):
    W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 16, 32])
    b_conv2 = bias_variable([32])
    h_conv2 = tf.compat.v1.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
    h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)

# Densely Connected Layer
with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('Densely_NN'):
    W_fc1 = weight_variable([4 * 4 * 32, 128])
    b_fc1 = bias_variable([128])
    h_pool2_flat = tf.compat.v1.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 4 * 4 * 32])
    h_fc1 = tf.compat.v1.nn.relu(tf.compat.v1.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)

# Dropout
with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('Dropout'):
    keep_prob = tf.compat.v1.placeholder("float")
    h_fc1_drop = tf.compat.v1.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)

# Readout Layer
with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('Softmax'):
    W_fc2 = weight_variable([128, 10])
    b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
    y_conv = tf.compat.v1.nn.softmax(tf.compat.v1.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2)

with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('Loss'):
    cross_entropy = -tf.compat.v1.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.compat.v1.log(y_conv))

with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('Train'):
    train_step = tf.compat.v1.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

with tf.compat.v1.name_scope('Accuracy'):
    correct_prediction = tf.compat.v1.equal(tf.compat.v1.argmax(y_conv, 1), tf.compat.v1.argmax(y_, 1))
    accuracy = tf.compat.v1.reduce_mean(tf.compat.v1.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))

tf.compat.v1.global_variables_initializer().run(session=sess)

for i in range(3000):
    batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
    if i % 20 == 0:
        train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 1.0}, session=sess)
        print("step %d, training accuracy %g" % (i, train_accuracy))
    train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5}, session=sess)

print("test accuracy %g" % accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}, session=sess))

Record_Tensor(W_conv1, "W_conv1")
Record_Tensor(b_conv1, "b_conv1")
Record_Tensor(W_conv2, "W_conv2")
Record_Tensor(b_conv2, "b_fc1")
Record_Tensor(W_fc1, "W_fc1")
Record_Tensor(b_fc1, "b_fc1")
Record_Tensor(W_fc2, "W_fc2")
Record_Tensor(b_fc2, "b_fc2")

sess.close()