Mac OS X 的包管理器 HomeBrew

Homebrew 是最简单和灵活的方式，用来在 Mac OS X 安装 Linux 工具包。

Homebrew 国内高速安装脚本：HomebrewCN: Homebrew 国内安装脚本

安装过程很简单：

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

HomeBrew是ruby脚本，但是mac下不需要安装ruby解释环境，系统自带了。

安装好后，可以：

brew –v

通过检查homebrew版本确认是否安装成功。

使用homebrew安装wget：

brew install wget

可能遇到‘fatal: not in a git directory=’的问题：

==> Fetching dependencies for wget: libunistring, gettext, libidn2, ca-certificates and openssl@3
==> Fetching libunistring
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/libunistring-1.1.ve
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Fetching gettext
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/gettext-0.21.1.vent
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Fetching libidn2
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/libidn2-2.3.4_1.ven
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Fetching ca-certificates
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/ca-certificates-202
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Fetching openssl@3
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/openssl%403-3.0.8.v
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Fetching wget
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/wget-1.21.3_1.ventu
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for wget: libunistring, gettext, libidn2, ca-certificates and openssl@3
==> Installing wget dependency: libunistring
fatal: not in a git directory
Error: Command failed with exit 128: git

运行brew -v命令，看到提示：

Homebrew 4.0.1-60-g6ad9294
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
Homebrew/homebrew-core (no Git repository)
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask'
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (no Git repository)

按照提示分别执行：

git config --global --add safe.directory /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core

git config --global --add safe.directory /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask

再次运行brew -v命令，看到提示：

Homebrew 4.0.1-60-g6ad9294
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision d65938832c3; last commit 2023-02-19)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 8a41398bb1; last commit 2023-02-19)

 brew可以正常安装了。

使用国内的源时可能遇到的问题

详见：Homebrew国内如何自动安装（国内地址）（Mac & Linux） - 知乎

1.error: could not lock config file .git/config: Permission denied
Error: Command failed with exit 255: git

error: could not lock config file .git/config: Permission denied
Error: Command failed with exit 255: git

解决办法：

sudo chgrp -R admin /usr/local
sudo chmod -R g+w   /usr/local

执行时会报目录没权限，不必理会！！！