【GD32F350开发分享二】GD32F350时钟配置，非常重要

大家应该都知道，微控制器最重要的就是时钟频率，时钟频率会影响指令周期、定时器、RTC等等所有涉及时钟的总线。
GD32F350开发板的外部高速时钟8MHZ晶振和外部低速时钟32.768KHZ晶振没有焊接，大家有需要自行焊接。
我用的是内部时钟8MHZ，当然，如果需要用时钟频率进行定时器中断设置的，建议使用外部晶振，因为外部晶振精度高，偏移量小，但是缺点在于功耗就大了，内部时钟功耗低，但是精度会差一些；
以下是我的时钟配置

1.  
2. /* system frequency define */
3. #define __IRC8M           (IRC8M_VALUE)            /* internal 8 MHz RC oscillator frequency */
4. #define __HXTAL           (HXTAL_VALUE)            /* high speed crystal oscillator frequency */
5. #define __SYS_OSC_CLK     (__IRC8M)                /* main oscillator frequency */
6.  
7. /* select a system clock by uncommenting the following line */
8. #if defined (GD32F330)
9. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_HXTAL              (__HXTAL)
10. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_IRC8M              (__IRC8M)
11. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_HXTAL         (uint32_t)(72000000)
12. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2    (uint32_t)(72000000)
13. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC48M_DIV2     (uint32_t)(72000000)
14. #define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_HXTAL           (uint32_t)(84000000)
15. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2    (uint32_t)(84000000)
16. #endif /* GD32F330 */
17.  
18. #if defined (GD32F350)
19. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_HXTAL              (__HXTAL)
20. #define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_IRC8M              (__IRC8M)
21. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_HXTAL         (uint32_t)(72000000)
22. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2    (uint32_t)(72000000)
23. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_HXTAL         (uint32_t)(84000000)
24. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2    (uint32_t)(84000000)
25. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_HXTAL         (uint32_t)(96000000)
26. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2      (uint32_t)(96000000)
27. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_IRC48M_DIV2     (uint32_t)(96000000)
28. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_HXTAL        (uint32_t)(108000000)
29. //#define __SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2   (uint32_t)(108000000)
30. #endif /* GD32F350 */
31.  
32. #define SEL_IRC8M       0x00
33. #define SEL_HXTAL       0x01
34. #define SEL_PLL         0x02
35.  
36. /* set the system clock frequency and declare the system clock configuration function */
37. #ifdef __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_HXTAL
38. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_HXTAL;
39. static void system_clock_8m_hxtal(void);
40.  
41. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_HXTAL)
42. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_HXTAL;
43. static void system_clock_72m_hxtal(void);
44.  
45. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2)
46. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2;
47. static void system_clock_72m_irc8m(void);
48.  
49. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC48M_DIV2)
50. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC48M_DIV2;
51. static void system_clock_72m_irc48m(void);
52.  
53. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_HXTAL)
54. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_HXTAL;
55. static void system_clock_84m_hxtal(void);
56.  
57. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2)
58. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2;
59. static void system_clock_84m_irc8m(void);
60.  
61. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_HXTAL)
62. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_HXTAL;
63. static void system_clock_96m_hxtal(void);
64.  
65. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2)
66. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2;
67. static void system_clock_96m_irc8m(void);
68.  
69. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_IRC48M_DIV2)
70. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_IRC48M_DIV2;
71. static void system_clock_96m_irc48m(void);
72.  
73. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_HXTAL)
74. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_HXTAL;
75. static void system_clock_108m_hxtal(void);
76.  
77. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2)
78. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2;
79. static void system_clock_108m_irc8m(void);
80.  
81. #else
82. uint32_t SystemCoreClock = __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_IRC8M;
83. static void system_clock_8m_irc8m(void);
84. #endif /* __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_HXTAL */
85.  
86. /* configure the system clock */
87. static void system_clock_config(void);
88.  
89. /*!
90.     \brief      setup the microcontroller system, initialize the system
91.     \param[in]  none
92.     \param[out] none
93.     \retval     none
94. */
95. void SystemInit (void)
96. {
97.     /* enable IRC8M */
98.     RCU_CTL0 |= RCU_CTL0_IRC8MEN;
99.     while(0U == (RCU_CTL0 & RCU_CTL0_IRC8MSTB)){
100.     }
101.     /* reset RCU */
102.     RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_SCS | RCU_CFG0_AHBPSC | RCU_CFG0_APB1PSC | RCU_CFG0_APB2PSC |\
103.                   RCU_CFG0_ADCPSC | RCU_CFG0_CKOUTSEL | RCU_CFG0_CKOUTDIV | RCU_CFG0_PLLDV);
104.     RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_PLLSEL | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF4 | RCU_CFG0_PLLDV);
105. #if (defined(GD32F350))
106.     RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_USBFSPSC);
107.     RCU_CFG2 &= ~(RCU_CFG2_CECSEL | RCU_CFG2_USBFSPSC2);
108. #endif /* GD32F350 */
109.     RCU_CTL0 &= ~(RCU_CTL0_HXTALEN | RCU_CTL0_CKMEN | RCU_CTL0_PLLEN | RCU_CTL0_HXTALBPS);
110.     RCU_CFG1 &= ~(RCU_CFG1_PREDV | RCU_CFG1_PLLMF5 | RCU_CFG1_PLLPRESEL);
111.     RCU_CFG2 &= ~(RCU_CFG2_USART0SEL | RCU_CFG2_ADCSEL);
112.     RCU_CFG2 &= ~RCU_CFG2_IRC28MDIV;
113.     RCU_CFG2 &= ~RCU_CFG2_ADCPSC2;
114.     RCU_CTL1 &= ~RCU_CTL1_IRC28MEN;
115.     RCU_ADDCTL &= ~RCU_ADDCTL_IRC48MEN;
116.     RCU_INT = 0x00000000U;
117.     RCU_ADDINT = 0x00000000U;
118.     /* configure system clock */
119.     system_clock_config();
120. }
121.  
122. /*!
123.     \brief      configure the system clock
124.     \param[in]  none
125.     \param[out] none
126.     \retval     none
127. */
128. static void system_clock_config(void)
129. {
130. #ifdef __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_HXTAL
131.     system_clock_8m_hxtal();
132. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_HXTAL)
133.     system_clock_72m_hxtal();
134. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2)
135.     system_clock_72m_irc8m();
136. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_72M_PLL_IRC48M_DIV2)
137.     system_clock_72m_irc48m();
138. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_HXTAL)
139.     system_clock_84m_hxtal();
140. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_84M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2)
141.     system_clock_84m_irc8m();
142. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_HXTAL)
143.     system_clock_96m_hxtal();
144. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2)
145.     system_clock_96m_irc8m();
146. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_96M_PLL_IRC48M_DIV2)
147.     system_clock_96m_irc48m();
148. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_HXTAL)
149.     system_clock_108m_hxtal();
150. #elif defined (__SYSTEM_CLOCK_108M_PLL_IRC8M_DIV2)
151.     system_clock_108m_irc8m();
152. #else
153.     system_clock_8m_irc8m();
154. #endif /* __SYSTEM_CLOCK_8M_HXTAL */
155. }

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