Ubuntu设置

1.IP地址设置

root@server:~#cd /etc/network
root@server:/etc/network#cp interfaces interfaces_bak

vi interfaces

#auto ens33
#Iface ens33 inet dhcp
auto ens33
iface ens33 inet static
address 192.168.137.137
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.137.1

2.允许root远程登陆

root@server:~#cd /etc/ssh
root@server:~#cp sshd_config sshd_config_bak
root@server:~#vi sshd_config

#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
PermitRootLogin yes

3.修改更新源

root@server:~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Release:        16.04
Codename:       xenial

root@server:~#cd /etc/apt
root@server:/etc/apt#sudo mv sources.list sources.list_bak
root@server:/etc/apt#sudo vi sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

4.修改DNS

root@server:~#cd /etc
root@server:/etc#mv resolv.conf resolv.conf_bak

root@server:/etc#vi resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.137.1