闭包题目练习

1.如下代码输出多少？如果想输出3，那如何改造代码？

var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
  fnArr[i] =  function(){
    return i
  };
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() )

输出为10
想输出3，可做如下改造

//方法一
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
  (function(i){
    fnArr[i] =  function(){
      return i
    };
  })(i)
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() )
//方法二
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
  fnArr[i] =  (function(j){
    return function(){
      return j
    }
  })(i)
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() )
//方法三
var fnArr = []
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
  fnArr[i] =  function(){
    return i
  } 
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() )

2.封装一个 Car 对象

var Car = (function(){
   var speed = 0;
   //补充
   return {
      setSpeed: setSpeed,
      getSpeed: getSpeed,