下载路径，安装和基本语法

1. 下载路径

http://maven.apache.org/download.html#Installation

2. 安装方法

Windows 2000/XP
Unzip the distribution archive, i.e. apache-maven-2.2.1-bin.zip to the directory you wish to install Maven 2.2.1. These instructions assume you chose C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation. The subdirectory apache-maven-2.2.1 will be created from the archive.
selecting the "Advanced" tab, and the "Environment Variables" button:  M2_HOME (C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/apache-maven-2.2.1), M2 (%M2_HOME%/bin), path(%M2% and make sure that JAVA_HOME exists in your user variables). optional: MAVEN_OPTS (-Xms256m -Xmx512m.)
Open a new command prompt and run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed.

 

3. 基本语法

default lifecycle phases:

• validate: validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available
• compile: compile the source code of the project
• test: test the compiled source code using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed
• package: take the compiled code and package it in its distributable format, such as a JAR.
  integration-test: process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run
• verify: run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria
• install: install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally
• deploy: done in an integration or release environment, copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.
  There are two other Maven lifecycles of note beyond the default list above. They are  1) clean: cleans up artifacts created by prior builds, 2) site: generates site documentation for this project