Integer to English Words 整数转为英文单词

Convert a non-negative integer to its english words representation. Given input is guaranteed to be less than 2³¹ - 1.

For example,

123 -> "One Hundred Twenty Three"
12345 -> "Twelve Thousand Three Hundred Forty Five"
1234567 -> "One Million Two Hundred Thirty Four Thousand Five Hundred Sixty Seven"

Hint:

1. Did you see a pattern in dividing the number into chunk of words? For example, 123 and 123000.
2. Group the number by thousands (3 digits). You can write a helper function that takes a number less than 1000 and convert just that chunk to words.
3. There are many edge cases. What are some good test cases? Does your code work with input such as 0? Or 1000010? (middle chunk is zero and should not be printed out.
4. Solution:根据提示，三位一处理，注意细节

   class Solution {
   public:
       string numberToWords(int num) {
           string res = convertHundred(num % 1000);
           vector<string> v = {"Thousand", "Million", "Billion"};
           for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
               num /= 1000;
               res = num % 1000 ? convertHundred(num % 1000) + " " + v[i] + " " + res : res;
           }
           while (res.back() == ' ') res.pop_back();
           return res.empty() ? "Zero" : res;
       }
       string convertHundred(int num) {
           vector<string> v1 = {"", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"};
           vector<string> v2 = {"", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"};
           string res;
           int a = num / 100, b = num % 100, c = num % 10;
           res = b < 20 ? v1[b] : v2[b / 10] + (c ? " " + v1[c] : "");
           if (a > 0) res = v1[a] + " Hundred" + (b ? " " + res : "");
           return res;
       }
   };