Android BLE 扫描 通信

Android 设备扫描 低功耗蓝牙（BLE）设备，通信

(蓝牙4.0)

Android 开发 代码

1. 获取本地蓝牙适配器

 mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();

2. 扫描BLE设备

mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan( mLeScanCallback);

mLeScanCallback 为扫描到设备时的 回调

private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback =
            new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {

        @Override
        public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) {
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mLeDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device);
                    mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                	System.out.println("哈哈哈 device found");
                }
            });
        }
    };

3. 连接BLE设备

final boolean result = mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress);

    public boolean connect(final String address) {
        if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || address == null) {
        	if (address == null){
        		Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not unspecified address.");
        	}
        	else{
        		Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized.");
        	}            
            return false;
        }


        // Previously connected device.  Try to reconnect.
        if (mBluetoothDeviceAddress != null && address.equals(mBluetoothDeviceAddress)
                && mBluetoothGatt != null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Trying to use an existing mBluetoothGatt for connection.");
            if (mBluetoothGatt.connect()) {
                mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING;
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }


        final BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
        if (device == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Device not found.  Unable to connect.");
            return false;
        }
        // We want to directly connect to the device, so we are setting the autoConnect
        // parameter to false.
        mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, mGattCallback);
        Log.d(TAG, "Trying to create a new connection.");
        mBluetoothDeviceAddress = address;
        mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING;
        return true;
    }

mGattCallback  <span style="font-size: 24px;">回调</span>

    private final BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
            String intentAction;
            Log.i(TAG, "----onConnectionStateChange");  
            if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
                intentAction = ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED;
                mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTED;
                broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
                Log.i(TAG, "Connected to GATT server.");           
                // Attempts to discover services after successful connection.
                Log.i(TAG, "Attempting to start service discovery:" +
                        mBluetoothGatt.discoverServices());

            } else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
                intentAction = ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED;
                mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
                Log.i(TAG, "Disconnected from GATT server.");
                broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
        	Log.i(TAG, "----onServicesDiscovered");  
            if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
                broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
            } else {
                Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt,
                                         BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
                                         int status) {
        	Log.i(TAG, "------ ---- ---- onCharacteristicRead"); 
        	if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
                broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt,
                                            BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
        	Log.i(TAG, "------ ---- ---- onCharacteristicChanged"); 
        	broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
        }
    };

代码待整理...