PHP可逆加密函数 可设置密码

PHP可逆加密函数，加密后的长度是字符串base64编码的长度多一位，可以设置加密码，每次加密结果不一样。
加密字符串chars不知道如何修改，比如只需要小写字母和数字，有大佬会修改的请指教。

//加密
public function encode($txt)
    {
        $key='12345336';
        $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_-=";
        $nh = rand(0,64);
        $ch = $chars[$nh];
        $mdKey = md5($key.$ch);
        $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7);
        $txt = str_replace(['/','+'],['_','-'],base64_encode($txt));
        $tmp = '';
        $k = 0;
        for ($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++) {
            $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k;
            $j = ($nh+strpos($chars,$txt[$i])+ord($mdKey[$k++]))%64;
            $tmp .= $chars[$j];
        }
        return urlencode($ch.$tmp).PHP_EOL.'  ';
    }

   

//解密
 public function decode($txt)
    {
        $key='12345336';
        $txt = urldecode($txt);
        $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_-=";
        $ch = $txt[0];
        $nh = strpos($chars,$ch);
        $mdKey = md5($key.$ch);
        $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7);
        $txt = substr($txt,1);
        $tmp = '';
        $k = 0;
        for ($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++) {
            $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k;
            $j = strpos($chars,$txt[$i])-$nh - ord($mdKey[$k++]);
            while ($j<0) $j+=64;
            $tmp .= $chars[$j];
        }
        $tmp = str_replace(['_','-'],['/','+'],$tmp);
        return base64_decode($tmp);
    }