@WebFilter两种使用方法和失效解决方案

1、直接使用过滤器不会生效@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/dd/*", filterName=“loginFilter”)

需要在springboot启动类上加上@ServletComponent注解才会生效（推荐这种方式）

/**  
 * @author nineee
 * @description urlPatterns:拦截的url地址 
 *              filterName:拦截器名称
 * @date 2020/8/31 16:09
 */
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/dd/*", filterName="loginFilter")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter{

  /*
   * 容器加载完成调用
   * */
  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    log.info("LoginFilter.init");
  }

  /*
   *  请求被拦截的时候调用
   * */
  @Override
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
      throws IOException, ServletException {
    log.info("LoginFilter.doFilter");
    HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
    HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
  }

  /*
   * 容器被销毁的时候调用
   * */
  @Override
  public void destroy() {
    System.out.println("filter destroy...");
  }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class NineeeStart {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NineeeStart.class, args);
    }
}

2、手动配置bean

不需要@WebFilter注解

/**
 * @author nineee
 * @description urlPatterns:拦截的url地址
 *              filterName:拦截器名称
 * @date 2020/8/31 16:09
 */
@Slf4j
public class LoginFilter implements Filter{

  /*
   * 容器加载完成调用
   * */
  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    log.info("LoginFilter.init");
  }

  /*
   *  请求被拦截的时候调用
   * */
  @Override
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
      throws IOException, ServletException {
    log.info("LoginFilter.doFilter");
    HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
    HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
  }

  /*
   * 容器被销毁的时候调用
   * */
  @Override
  public void destroy() {
    System.out.println("filter destroy...");
  }
}

@Configuration
public class WebAuthFilterConfig {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webAuthFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(loginFilter());
        registration.setName("LoginFilter");
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/spu/*");
//        registration.addInitParameter("excludeUrls", "/web/login");
        registration.setOrder(0);
        return registration;
    }

    @Bean
    public Filter loginFilter() {
        return new LoginFilter();
    }
}

3、网上有的加上@Component注解@Configuration注解过滤器会生效，url会匹配全部，原因得去扒源码看。