获取android应用的名称（已安装、未安装）

获取包的信息的方式大体相同，只是从已安装程序获取和从apk安装包中获取有细微区别，直接上代码

# 从安装包获取
public static PackageInfo getPkgInfoFromPath(Context ctx, File file) {
        if (!file.exists()) {
            return null;
        }
        String path = file.getAbsolutePath().toLowerCase().trim();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            return null;
        } else if (!path.endsWith(".apk")) {
            Log.e(TAG, "apk file path is invalid, path:" + path);
            return null;
        }
        PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo packageInfo = null;
        try {
            packageInfo = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(path, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            packageInfo.applicationInfo.sourceDir = path;
            packageInfo.applicationInfo.publicSourceDir = path;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return packageInfo;
    }
    #根据包名取
    public static PackageInfo getPkgInfo (Context ctx, String pkgname){
        PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
        try {
            PackageInfo packageInfo = pm.getPackageInfo(pkgname, 0);
            return packageInfo;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }