基础篇,参考这篇文章: Java Enum学习
再给一个例子:
package org.apache.catalina;
/**
* The list of valid states for components that implement {@link Lifecycle}.
* See {@link Lifecycle} for the state transition diagram.
*/
public enum LifecycleState {
NEW(false, null),
INITIALIZING(false, Lifecycle.BEFORE_INIT_EVENT),
INITIALIZED(false, Lifecycle.AFTER_INIT_EVENT),
STARTING_PREP(false, Lifecycle.BEFORE_START_EVENT),
STARTING(true, Lifecycle.START_EVENT),
STARTED(true, Lifecycle.AFTER_START_EVENT),
STOPPING_PREP(true, Lifecycle.BEFORE_STOP_EVENT),
STOPPING(false, Lifecycle.STOP_EVENT),
STOPPED(false, Lifecycle.AFTER_STOP_EVENT),
DESTROYING(false, Lifecycle.BEFORE_DESTROY_EVENT),
DESTROYED(false, Lifecycle.AFTER_DESTROY_EVENT),
FAILED(false, null),
MUST_STOP(true, null),
MUST_DESTROY(false, null);
private final boolean available;
private final String lifecycleEvent;
private LifecycleState(boolean available, String lifecycleEvent) {
this.available = available;
this.lifecycleEvent = lifecycleEvent;
}
/**
* May the public methods other than property getters/setters and lifecycle
* methods be called for a component in this state? It returns
* <code>true</code> for any component in any of the following states:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #STARTING}</li>
* <li>{@link #STARTED}</li>
* <li>{@link #STOPPING_PREP}</li>
* <li>{@link #MUST_STOP}</li>
* </ul>
*/
public boolean isAvailable() {
return available;
}
/**
*
*/
public String getLifecycleEvent() {
return lifecycleEvent;
}
}