commons-fileupload实现文件上传、下载、在线打开

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 16:14:30 发布

jefry_xdz

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 16:14:30 发布

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分类专栏： java ee

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jefry_xdz/article/details/8666024

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最近做了一个文件上传、下载、与在线打开文件的功能，刚开始对文件上传的界面中含有其它表单（例如输入框、密码等）在上传的过程中遇到了许多问题，下面我写了一个同时实现文件上传、下载、在线打开文件的测试程序。

首先请看效果图：

核心代码：

package com.jefry;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class FileUpload
 */
public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final String fileDir = "F:/";
	/**
	 * Default constructor.
	 */
	public FileUpload() {
		
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	
		String aFileName = request.getParameter("fileName"); 
		String online = request.getParameter("online");
		FileInputStream in = null; 
		ServletOutputStream out = null; 
		boolean isOnLine = online != null ? true : false ;
		try {
		
			
			if(isOnLine){ 
				URL u = new URL("file:///"+fileDir + aFileName);
				response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
				response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename="+aFileName);	
			 }
			else{ 
				response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); 
				response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + aFileName); 
			}
		
			in = new FileInputStream(fileDir + aFileName); 
			out = response.getOutputStream();
			out.flush();
			int aRead = 0;
			while ((aRead = in.read()) != -1 & in != null) {
				out.write(aRead);
			 }
			out.flush();
			
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				in.close();
				out.close();
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		try {
			DiskFileItemFactory fileFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload fu = new ServletFileUpload(fileFactory);
			List fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);
			Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
			String uploader = null;
			String date = null;
			List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<String>();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
				if (!item.isFormField()) { // 文件
					String oldFileName = item.getName();
					String newFileName = null;
					int delimiter = oldFileName.lastIndexOf("/");
					if (delimiter == -1)
						newFileName = oldFileName.substring(delimiter + 1);
					else
						newFileName = oldFileName;
					fileNames.add(newFileName);
					item.write(new File(fileDir + newFileName));
				} else { // 表单
					String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
					if ("uploader".equals(fieldName)) {
						uploader = item.getString();
					} else if ("date".equals(fieldName)) {
						date = item.getString();
					}
				}
			}
			request.setAttribute("fileNames",fileNames);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("download.jsp").forward(request, response);
		} catch (Exception e) {

		}
	}

}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form action="FileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 <br>
   文件一：<input type="file" name="file1" /> <br>
    文件二：<input type="file" name="file2" /> <br>
        上传者:<input type="text" name="uploader"/> <br>
             日期:<input type="text" name="date"/> <br>
            <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
  
 </form>
</body>
</html>

download.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<%@page import="java.util.List"%><html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
 
 <br>
  --------------直接下载------------
     <br>
      <%
        List<String> fileNames = (List<String> )request.getAttribute("fileNames"); 
        for(String fileName : fileNames) {
      %>
     
        <form action="FileUpload" method="get">
            <input type="hidden" name="fileName" value="<%=fileName %>" />
            <input type="submit" value="下载:<%=fileName %>" />
        </form>
     <%
        }
     %>
     <br>
      --------------直接打开---------
     <% 
       for(String fileName : fileNames) {
      %>
        <form action="FileUpload" method="get">
            <input type="hidden" name="fileName" value="<%=fileName %>" />
            <input type="hidden" name="online" value="yes" />
            <input type="submit" value="打开:<%=fileName %>" />
        </form>
     <%
        }
     %>
     </br>

</body>
</html>