iOS UI篇- UITextField键盘相关处理

看示例代码：

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "NetworkManagement.h"

// 键盘高度缓冲值
#define INTERVAL_KEYBOARD 10

@interface ViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, weak) UITextField *codeField;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.title = @"绑定";

    [self setUpUI];

    //增加监听，当键盘出现或改变时收出消息
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                               object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                               object:nil];
}

- (void)dealloc {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

- (void)setUpUI {

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    UIImageView *imageView = [UIImageView new];
    imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bind_doctor"];
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

    UITextField *codeField = [UITextField new];
    _codeField = codeField;
    _codeField.placeholder = @"请输入医生邀请码";
    _codeField.backgroundColor = UIColorFromHex(0xf8f8f8);
    _codeField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable;
    _codeField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
    _codeField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
    _codeField.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_codeField];

    UIButton *confirmBtn = [UIButton new];
    [confirmBtn setTitle:@"确认" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [confirmBtn setTitleColor:UIColorFromHex(0xacacac) forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [confirmBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"login_button"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [confirmBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(confirmBtnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:confirmBtn];


    __weak __typeof(&*self)ws = self;

    [imageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(ws.view.mas_top).with.offset(70);
        make.centerX.equalTo(ws.view);
        make.width.equalTo(@250);
        make.height.equalTo(@275);
    }];

    [_codeField mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(imageView.mas_bottom);
        //make.centerX.equalTo(ws.view);
        make.height.equalTo(@(50));
        make.left.equalTo(ws.view).with.offset(20);
        make.right.equalTo(ws.view).with.offset(-20);
    }];

    [confirmBtn mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(_codeField.mas_bottom).with.offset(30);
        //make.centerX.equalTo(ws.view);
        make.height.equalTo(_codeField.mas_height);
        make.left.and.right.equalTo(_codeField);
    }];



}
// 2.按钮点击事件
- (void)confirmBtnClick {
    NSString *code = self.codeField.text;
    if (code.length > 0) {
        [[SCNetworkManagement sharedNetwork] bindDoctorWithCode:(NSString *)code block:^(SC_NETWORK_ERROR rv, NSString *errMsg) {
            if (rv == SC_NETWORK_ERROR_OK) {
                [MBProgressHUD showSuccess:@"绑定成功"];

                [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
            } else {
                [MBProgressHUD showError:errMsg];
            }
        }];
    } else {
        [MBProgressHUD showError:@"请输入医生邀请码"];
    }

}
//退出键盘
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    if (![_codeField isExclusiveTouch]) {
        [_codeField resignFirstResponder];
    }
}
//点击return 按钮 去掉
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [_codeField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - keyboard events

///键盘显示事件
- (void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
    //获取键盘高度，在不同设备上，以及中英文下是不同的
    CGFloat kbHeight = [[notification.userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size.height;

    //计算出键盘顶端到inputTextView panel底端的距离(加上自定义的缓冲距离INTERVAL_KEYBOARD)
    CGFloat offset = (_codeField.frame.origin.y+_codeField.frame.size.height+INTERVAL_KEYBOARD) - (self.view.frame.size.height - kbHeight);

    // 取得键盘的动画时间，这样可以在视图上移的时候更连贯
    double duration = [[notification.userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];

    //将视图上移计算好的偏移
    if(offset > 0) {
        [UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
            self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, -offset, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
        }];
    }
}

///键盘消失事件
- (void) keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notify {
    // 键盘动画时间
    double duration = [[notify.userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];

    //视图下沉恢复原状
    [UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
        self.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
    }];
}


@end