1.返回json
2.Ajax请求
3.多视图输出
4.MyBatis使用
1.项目结构
2.pom.xml文件
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jeiker.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-mybatis</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-mybatis Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
<spring.version>4.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.version>2.8.5</jackson.version>
<logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version>
<jcl.slf4j.version>1.7.21</jcl.slf4j.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servletapi.version>3.1.0</servletapi.version>
<junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-webmvc 排除日志依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json转对象 ,对象转json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- view层的 jsp标准函数库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${jcl.slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 仅在编译时使用, 布署不用,布署时容器会提供 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servletapi.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>spring-mybatis</finalName>
<plugins>
<!--编译插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 部署至本机 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.3.9.v20160517</version>
<configuration>
<httpConnector>
<port>8080</port>
</httpConnector>
<webAppConfig>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
</webAppConfig>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3.controller
UserController.java
package com.jeiker.controller;
import com.jeiker.model.User;
import com.jeiker.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* @Author : xiao
* @Date : 16/12/24 上午11:54
*/
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/userInfo/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getIndex(ModelMap modelMap, @PathVariable int userId) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index");
User user = userService.selectUserById(userId);
modelAndView.addObject("user", user);
return modelAndView;
}
}
4.dao
UserDao.java
package com.jeiker.dao;
import com.jeiker.model.User;
/**
* @Author : xiao
* @Date : 16/12/24 上午11:48
*/
public interface UserDao {
public User selectUserById(Integer userId);
}
5.model
User.java
package com.jeiker.model;
/**
* @Author : xiao
* @Date : 16/12/24 上午11:47
*/
public class User {
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String userPassword;
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPassword() {
return userPassword;
}
public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = userPassword;
}
}
6.service
UserService.java
package com.jeiker.service;
import com.jeiker.model.User;
/**
* @Author : xiao
* @Date : 16/12/24 上午11:50
*/
public interface UserService {
User selectUserById(Integer userId);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.jeiker.service;
import com.jeiker.dao.UserDao;
import com.jeiker.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @Author : xiao
* @Date : 16/12/24 上午11:51
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public User selectUserById(Integer userId) {
return userDao.selectUserById(userId);
}
}
7.wiews
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<table class="table">
<caption>User Info</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>密码</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="success">
<td>${user.userId}</td>
<td>${user.userName}</td>
<td>${user.userPassword}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
8.配置文件
8.1.mapper映射文件
userMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jeiker.dao.UserDao">
<!--设置model类和数据库中表的字段一一对应,注意数据库字段和model类中的字段名称不致,此处一定要!-->
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.jeiker.model.User">
<id column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="CHAR" />
<result column="user_password" property="userPassword" jdbcType="CHAR" />
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询单条记录 -->
<select id="selectUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE USER_ID = #{userId}
</select>
</mapper>
8.2.mybatis配置文件
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
8.3.properties-jdbc连接的属性文件
jdbc.properties
##jdbc配置文件
jdbc_driverClassname=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mydql://localhost:3306/user
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=123456
8.4.Spring MVC配置文件
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 扫描controller (controller层注解)-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jeiker.controller" />
<!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/"
p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>
8.5.Spring Application Context配置文件
application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件-->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:properties/*.properties</value>
<!-- 要是有多个配置文件,只需要在这里添加即可 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置jdbc的数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>123456</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- MyBatis配置,自动扫描**Mapper.xml对应的dao层接口文件,这样就不需要手动配置映射了 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.jeiker.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置MyBatis的文件,mapperLocations配置**Mapper.xml文件的位置,configLocation配置mybatis-config文件的位置 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 对应jdbc的数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- **Mapper.xml文件的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
<!-- MyBtis 自身配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 自动扫描service层的注解bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jeiker.service" />
</beans>
8.6.web配置文件
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/XQ"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>spring-mybatis</display-name>
<!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 监听器的作用:就是启动Web容器时,自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- SpringMVC核心配置-->
<!-- DispatcherServlet是前端控制器设计模式的实现,提供Spring Web MVC的集中访问点,而且负责职责的分派 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<!--<servlet>-->
<!--<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>-->
<!--<servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>-->
<!--</servlet>-->
<!--<servlet-mapping>-->
<!--<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>-->
<!--<url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>-->
<!--</servlet-mapping>-->
<!-- 拦截器设置 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
9.数据设计
9.1 建立一个名为user的数据库
9.2 创建表t_user
CREATE TABLE `t_user` ( `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_name` char(30) NOT NULL, `user_password` char(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
9.3 插入测试数据
INSERT INTO t_user (user_id, user_name, user_password) VALUES (1, 'jeikerxiao', '123456');
INSERT INTO t_user (user_id, user_name, user_password) VALUES (2, 'xiao', '456123');
数库的数据: