log4j向多个文件记录日志

今天配置了log4j中写多个文件的内容，配置了半天才搞出来，为了避免类似问题，写个博客吧。

首先说一下需求，每天要在7个文件夹中生成文件，文件格式为xxx.log.2000.01.01，自己开发个写文件工具也不是不可以，但是一想log4j有现成的功能，何乐而不为呢，思想胜于一切。所以需要一个logger对应一个文件，开始配置，我定义了7个rootLogger，分别是

[plain]  view plain  copy

 

1. charge_log, gold_log, prop_log, register_log, active_log, game_play_log, online_log  

[plain]  view plain  copy

 

1. </pre><pre name="code" class="plain">timer_log是错误日志记录。  

下面是我的配置文件：

[plain]  view plain  copy

 

1. log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout, timer_log, charge_log, gold_log, prop_log, register_log, active_log, game_play_log, online_log  
2.   
3. log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender     
4. log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out     
5. log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
6. log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n  
7.   
8. log4j.appender.timer_log=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
9. log4j.appender.timer_log.Append=true  
10. log4j.appender.timer_log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
11. log4j.appender.timer_log.File=../logs/timer/timer.log  
12. log4j.appender.timer_log.Threshold=INFO  
13. log4j.appender.timer_log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
14. log4j.appender.timer_log.layout.ConversionPattern=%d - %c [%t] %-5p %c %x %l - %m%n  
15.   
16. log4j.logger.charge_log=INFO, charge_log  
17. log4j.appender.charge_log=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
18. log4j.appender.charge_log.Append=true  
19. log4j.appender.charge_log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
20. log4j.appender.charge_log.File=../logs/charge_log/charge.log  
21. log4j.appender.charge_log.Threshold=INFO  
22. log4j.appender.charge_log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
23. log4j.appender.charge_log.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n  
24. log4j.additivity.charge_log=false  
25.   
26. log4j.logger.gold_log=INFO, gold_log  
27. log4j.appender.gold_log=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
28. log4j.appender.gold_log.Append=true  
29. log4j.appender.gold_log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
30. log4j.appender.gold_log.File=../logs/gold_log/gold_log.log  
31. log4j.appender.gold_log.Threshold=INFO  
32. log4j.appender.gold_log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
33. log4j.appender.gold_log.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n  
34. log4j.additivity.gold_log=false  
35.   
36. log4j.logger.prop_log=INFO, prop_log  
37. log4j.appender.prop_log=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
38. log4j.appender.prop_log.Append=true  
39. log4j.appender.prop_log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
40. log4j.appender.prop_log.File=../logs/prop_log/prop_log.log  
41. log4j.appender.prop_log.Threshold=INFO  
42. log4j.appender.prop_log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
43. log4j.appender.prop_log.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n  
44. log4j.additivity.prop_log=false  
45.   
46. log4j.logger.register_log=INFO, register_log  
47. log4j.appender.register_log=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
48. log4j.appender.register_log.Append=true  
49. log4j.appender.register_log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
50. log4j.appender.register_log.File=../logs/register_log/register_log.log  
51. log4j.appender.register_log.Threshold=INFO  
52. log4j.appender.register_log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
53. log4j.appender.register_log.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n  
54. log4j.additivity.register_log=false  
55.   
56. log4j.logger.active_log=INFO, active_log  
57. log4j.appender.active_log=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
58. log4j.appender.active_log.Append=true  
59. log4j.appender.active_log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
60. log4j.appender.active_log.File=../logs/active_log/active_log.log  
61. log4j.appender.active_log.Threshold=INFO  
62. log4j.appender.active_log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
63. log4j.appender.active_log.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n  
64. log4j.additivity.active_log=false  
65.   
66. log4j.logger.game_play_log=INFO, game_play_log  
67. log4j.appender.game_play_log=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
68. log4j.appender.game_play_log.Append=true  
69. log4j.appender.game_play_log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
70. log4j.appender.game_play_log.File=../logs/game_play_log/game_play_log.log  
71. log4j.appender.game_play_log.Threshold=INFO  
72. log4j.appender.game_play_log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
73. log4j.appender.game_play_log.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n  
74. log4j.additivity.game_play_log=false  
75.   
76. log4j.logger.online_log=INFO, online_log  
77. log4j.appender.online_log=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
78. log4j.appender.online_log.Append=true  
79. log4j.appender.online_log.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
80. log4j.appender.online_log.File=../logs/online_log/online_log.log  
81. log4j.appender.online_log.Threshold=INFO  
82. log4j.appender.online_log.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
83. log4j.appender.online_log.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n  
84. log4j.additivity.online_log=false  

配置文件中有几个关键点：

1.log4j.logger.online_log=INFO, online_log 

2.log4j.additivity.online_log=false 

additivity的含义是 子Logger 是否继承 父Logger 的 输出源（appender） 的标志位。具体说，默认情况下 子Logger 会继承 父Logger 的appender，也就是说 子Logger 会在 父Logger 的appender里输出。若是additivity设为false，则 子Logger 只会在自己的appender里输出，而不会在 父Logger 的appender里输出。 

[plain]  view plain  copy

 

1. ConversionPattern=%m%n 是我只输出我的内容加个换行。  

[plain]  view plain  copy

 

1. </pre><pre name="code" class="plain">测试代码如下：  

[plain]  view plain  copy

 

1. <pre name="code" class="java">import java.util.List;  
2.   
3. import org.slf4j.Logger;  
4. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
5. public class TestObservable {  
6.       
7.     Logger chargeLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("charge_log");  
8.     Logger goldLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("gold_log");  
9.     Logger propLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("prop_log");  
10.     Logger registerLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("register_log");  
11.     Logger activeLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("active_log");  
12.     Logger gamePlayLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("game_play_log");  
13.     Logger onlineLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("online_log");  
14.       
15.       
16.     public void setSource(List<?> objectList,LoggerType loggerType) throws Exception {  
17.   
18.         if(objectList == null || objectList.isEmpty()) {  
19.             return;  
20.         }  
21.           
22.         for(Object obj : objectList) {  
23.   
24.             switch(loggerType) {  
25.             case CHARGE_LOG :  
26.                 chargeLogger.info(obj.toString());  
27.                 break;  
28.             case ACTIVE_ACCOUNT :  
29.                 activeLogger.info(obj.toString());  
30.                 break;  
31.             case GAME_PLAY :  
32.                 gamePlayLogger.info(obj.toString());  
33.                 break;  
34.             case GOLD_LOG :  
35.                 goldLogger.info(obj.toString());  
36.                 break;  
37.             case ONLINE_PLAYER :  
38.                 onlineLogger.info(obj.toString());  
39.                 break;  
40.             case PROP_LOG :  
41.                 propLogger.info(obj.toString());  
42.                 break;  
43.             case REGISTER_LOG :  
44.                 registerLogger.info(obj.toString());  
45.                 break;  
46.             default :  
47.                 throw new Exception("Type not suitable.");  
48.             }  
49.         }  
50.     }  
51.   
52.     public void setSource(Object obj,LoggerType loggerType) throws Exception {  
53.   
54.         if(obj == null) {  
55.             return;  
56.         }  
57.   
58.         switch(loggerType) {  
59.         case CHARGE_LOG :  
60.             chargeLogger.info(obj.toString());  
61.             break;  
62.         case ACTIVE_ACCOUNT :  
63.             activeLogger.info(obj.toString());  
64.             break;  
65.         case GAME_PLAY :  
66.             gamePlayLogger.info(obj.toString());  
67.             break;  
68.         case GOLD_LOG :  
69.             goldLogger.info(obj.toString());  
70.             break;  
71.         case ONLINE_PLAYER :  
72.             onlineLogger.info(obj.toString());  
73.             break;  
74.         case PROP_LOG :  
75.             propLogger.info(obj.toString());  
76.             break;  
77.         case REGISTER_LOG :  
78.             registerLogger.info(obj.toString());  
79.             break;  
80.         default :  
81.             throw new Exception("Type not suitable.");  
82.         }  
83.     }  
84.       
85.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
86.         <pre name="code" class="plain"><span style="white-space:pre">       </span>TestObservable <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> abservable = new </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TestObservable</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">();</span>  

try {abservable.setSource("gole_log", LoggerType.GOLD_LOG);abservable.setSource("charge_log", LoggerType.CHARGE_LOG);abservable.setSource("active_log", LoggerType.ACTIVE_ACCOUNT);abservable.setSource("game_play_log", LoggerType.GAME_PLAY);abservable.setSource("online_player", LoggerType.ONLINE_PLAYER);abservable.setSource("prop_log", LoggerType.PROP_LOG);abservable.setSource("register_log", LoggerType.REGISTER_LOG);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}