1.下载MongoDB
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-4.2.6.tgz
2.解压.压缩包
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-4.2.6.tgz
3.将解压包拷贝到指定目录
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-4.2.6 /opt/mongodb
创建数据库文件夹(默认的数据库文件的位置是/data/db,启动时会自动创建)
提示:mongodb没有具体的安装过程,解压文件包后,可以直接使用,非常高效和方便。
touch /opt/mongodb/logs
创建文件夹或文件
sudo mkdir -p /data/db 创建目录
sudo mkdir -p /opt/mongodb/logs 创建目录
sudo touch /opt/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log 创建空文件! 注意不是目录而是文件
在mongodb安装位置/bin目录 sudo vim mongodb.conf
#数据文件存放目录
dbpath=/data/db
#日志文件存放目录
logpath=/opt/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
#以守护程序的方式启用,即在后台运行
fork=true
#远程连接
bind_ip=0.0.0.0
启动服务端
运行mongod命令 sudo /opt/mongodb/bin/mongod
后台启动mongodb sudo /opt/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /opt/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf
启动客户端
运行mongo命令 sudo /opt/mongodb/bin/mongo
代码
#include <mongoc.h>
#include <bson.h>
#include "http_util.h"
void test1(mongoc_collection_t *collection) {
char json[4096] = {0};
strcat(json, "{\"name\":\"milomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilomilo\"}");
bson_error_t error;
bson_t *bson;
char *string;
bson = bson_new_from_json((const uint8_t *)json, -1, &error);
if (!bson) {
printf("error\n");
}
for (int i=0; i<100000; i++) {
bool r = mongoc_collection_insert(collection, MONGOC_INSERT_NONE, bson, NULL, &error);
if (!r) {
printf("insert failure %s\n", error.message);
}
}
bson_destroy(bson);
}
//保存定位数据
void saveLocationData(mongoc_collection_t *collection) {
//获取定位数据,JOSN
char json[4096] = {0};
http_request(json);
printf("%s\n", json);
bson_error_t error;
bson_t *bson;
char *string;
bson = bson_new_from_json((const uint8_t *)json, -1, &error);
if (!bson) {
printf("error\n");
}
//for (int i=0; i<100000; i++) {
bool r = mongoc_collection_insert(collection, MONGOC_INSERT_NONE, bson, NULL, &error);
if (!r) {
printf("insert failure %s\n", error.message);
}
//}
bson_destroy(bson);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
mongoc_collection_t *collection;
mongoc_database_t *database;
mongoc_client_t *client;
mongoc_init();
client = mongoc_client_new("mongodb://localhost:27017");
if (client == NULL) {
printf("error\n");
return -1;
}
collection = mongoc_client_get_collection(client, "lingsheng", "teacher");
saveLocationData(collection);
mongoc_collection_destroy(collection);
mongoc_client_destroy(client);
mongoc_cleanup();
return 0;
}
http_util.h
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
typedef enum HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD
{
GET = 1,
POST,
PUT,
DELETE
} REQUEST_METHOD;
typedef struct HTTP_REQUEST
{
char *method_type;
char *request_string;
char *domain;
char *params_str;
char *ip;
char *route;
char *content_type;
char *content_length;
char *attach_content;
} REQUEST;
typedef struct HTTP_RESPONSE
{
char *response_string;
} RESPONSE;
typedef struct HTTP_SOCKET
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
fd_set t_set;
struct timeval tv;
} SOCKET;
void request_head(REQUEST *request);
void get_method(REQUEST *request, char *buf);
void request_action(SOCKET *socket_in, REQUEST_METHOD method);
int response_action(SOCKET *socket_in, RESPONSE *response);
void http_request(char *buf);
http_util.c
#include "http_util.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define IPSTR "106.11.19.8"
#define PORT 80
#define BUFSIZE 2048
void request_head(REQUEST *request) {
char url[1024];
memset(url, 0, 1024);
strcat(url, request->route);
strcat(url, "?");
strcat(url, request->params_str);
strcat(request->request_string, request->method_type);
strcat(request->request_string, url);
strcat(request->request_string, " HTTP/1.1\n");
strcat(request->request_string, "Host: ");
strcat(request->request_string, request->ip);
strcat(request->request_string, "\n");
strcat(request->request_string, "Content-Type: ");
strcat(request->request_string, request->content_type);
strcat(request->request_string, "\n");
strcat(request->request_string, "Content-Length: ");
strcat(request->request_string, request->content_length);
strcat(request->request_string, "\n\n");
strcat(request->request_string, request->attach_content);
strcat(request->request_string, "\r\n\r\n");
printf("%s\n", request->request_string);
}
void get_method(REQUEST *request, char *buf) {
request->request_string=(char *)malloc(2048);
request->method_type=(char *)malloc(16);
request->route=(char *)malloc(128);
request->domain=(char *)malloc(128);
request->params_str=(char *)malloc(512);
request->ip=(char *)malloc(32);
request->content_type=(char *)malloc(64);
request->content_length=(char *)malloc(8);
request->attach_content=(char *)malloc(256);
memset(request->request_string, 0, 2048);
memset(request->method_type, 0, 16);
memset(request->domain, 0, 128);
memset(request->params_str, 0, 512);
memset(request->ip, 0, 32);
memset(request->content_type, 0, 64);
memset(request->route, 0, 128);
memset(request->content_length, 0, 8);
memset(request->attach_content, 0, 256);
//restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo?key=4d607f1ae9841d414e27f8caa0c2e55a&location=112.897992,28.217434&poitype=商务写字楼&radius=1000&extensions=base&batch=false&roadlevel=0
sprintf(request->domain, "%s", "lbs.amap.com");
sprintf(request->method_type, "%s", "GET ");
sprintf(request->ip, "%s", IPSTR);
sprintf(request->route, "%s", "/v3/geocode/regeo");
//sprintf(request->params_str, "%s", "location=112.897992,28.217434&key=4d607f1ae9841d414e27f8caa0c2e55a&radius=1000&extensions=all");
sprintf(request->params_str, "%s", "key=4d607f1ae9841d414e27f8caa0c2e55a&location=112.897992,28.217434&poitype=商务写字楼&radius=1000&extensions=base&batch=false&roadlevel=0");
sprintf(request->content_type, "%s", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
sprintf(request->attach_content, "%s", "lingsheng");
socklen_t len = strlen(request->attach_content);
sprintf(request->content_length, "%d", len);
request_head(request);
sprintf(buf, "%s", request->request_string);
free(request->request_string);
free(request->domain);
free(request->params_str);
free(request->ip);
free(request->content_type);
}
void request_action(SOCKET *socket_in, REQUEST_METHOD method) {
bzero(&(socket_in->servaddr), sizeof(socket_in->servaddr));
socket_in->servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
socket_in->servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
//将点分十进制的ip地址转化为用于网络传输的数值格式
//返回值:若成功则为1,若输入不是有效的表达式则为0,若出错则为-1
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, IPSTR, &(socket_in->servaddr.sin_addr)) <= 0 ){
printf("创建网络连接失败,本线程即将终止--inet_pton error!\n");
exit(0);
};
if (connect(socket_in->sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&(socket_in->servaddr), sizeof(socket_in->servaddr)) < 0){
printf("连接到服务器失败,connect error!\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("与远端建立了连接\n");
REQUEST request;
char buf[BUFSIZE];
memset(buf, 0, BUFSIZE);
switch (method) {
case GET:
get_method(&request, buf);
break;
case POST:
printf("POST");
break;
case PUT:
printf("PUT");
break;
case DELETE:
printf("DELETE");
break;
}
int ret = write(socket_in->sockfd,buf,strlen(buf));
if (ret < 0) {
printf("发送失败!错误代码是%d,错误信息是'%s'\n", errno, strerror(errno));
exit(0);
} else {
printf("消息发送成功,共发送了%d个字节!\n\n", ret);
}
}
int response_action(SOCKET *socket_in, RESPONSE *response) {
int h, i;
FD_ZERO(&(socket_in->t_set));
FD_SET(socket_in->sockfd, &(socket_in->t_set));
char buf[1024];
while (1) {
sleep(1);
socket_in->tv.tv_sec= 0;
socket_in->tv.tv_usec= 0;
h = 0;
printf("--------------->1\n");
h= select(socket_in->sockfd +1, &(socket_in->t_set), NULL, NULL, &(socket_in->tv));
printf("--------------->2\n");
//if (h == 0) continue;
if (h < 0) {
//close(socket_in->sockfd);
printf("在读取数据报文时SELECT检测到异常,该异常导致线程终止!\n");
return -1;
};
if (h > 0){
memset(buf, 0, 1024);
i= read(socket_in->sockfd, buf, 1023);
if (i==0){
//close(socket_in->sockfd);
printf("读取数据报文时发现远端关闭,该线程终止!\n");
return -2;
}
strcat(response->response_string, buf);
printf("%s\n", buf);
}
}
return 0;
}
void http_request(char *json) {
SOCKET socket_in;
RESPONSE response;
response.response_string=(char *)malloc(4096);
memset(response.response_string, 0, 4096);
if ((socket_in.sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
printf("创建网络连接失败,本线程即将终止---socket error!\n");
exit(0);
};
request_action(&socket_in, GET);
int ret = response_action(&socket_in, &response);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("\n");
}
close(socket_in.sockfd);
printf("\n");
//截取json位置
char *p;
p = strchr(response.response_string, '{');
int pos = p-response.response_string;
printf("%d\n", pos);
strncpy(json, response.response_string+pos, strlen(response.response_string));
printf("\n");
//printf("%s\n", json);
printf("\n");
free(response.response_string);
}