epoll经典方式
服务端:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define IPADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT 8787
#define MAXSIZE 1024
#define LISTENQ 5
#define FDSIZE 1000
#define EPOLLEVENTS 100
//函数声明
//创建套接字并进行绑定
static int socket_bind(const char* ip,int port);
//IO多路复用epoll
static void do_epoll(int listenfd);
//事件处理函数
static void
handle_events(int epollfd,struct epoll_event *events,int num,int listenfd,char *buf);
//处理接收到的连接
static void handle_accpet(int epollfd,int listenfd);
//读处理
static void do_read(int epollfd,int fd,char *buf);
//写处理
static void do_write(int epollfd,int fd,char *buf);
//添加事件
static void add_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);
//修改事件
static void modify_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);
//删除事件
static void delete_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int listenfd;
listenfd = socket_bind(IPADDRESS,PORT);
listen(listenfd,LISTENQ);
do_epoll(listenfd);
return 0;
}
static int socket_bind(const char* ip,int port)
{
int listenfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
listenfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if (listenfd == -1)
{
perror("socket error:");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&servaddr.sin_addr);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
if (bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("bind error: ");
exit(1);
}
return listenfd;
}
static void do_epoll(int listenfd)
{
int epollfd;
struct epoll_event events[EPOLLEVENTS];
int ret;
char buf[MAXSIZE];
memset(buf,0,MAXSIZE);
//创建一个描述符
epollfd = epoll_create(FDSIZE);
//添加监听描述符事件
add_event(epollfd,listenfd,EPOLLIN);
for ( ; ; )
{
//获取已经准备好的描述符事件
ret = epoll_wait(epollfd,events,EPOLLEVENTS,-1);
handle_events(epollfd,events,ret,listenfd,buf);
}
close(epollfd);
}
static void
handle_events(int epollfd,struct epoll_event *events,int num,int listenfd,char *buf)
{
int i;
int fd;
//进行选好遍历
for (i = 0;i < num;i++)
{
fd = events[i].data.fd;
//根据描述符的类型和事件类型进行处理
if ((fd == listenfd) &&(events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
handle_accpet(epollfd,listenfd);
else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
do_read(epollfd,fd,buf);
else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT)
do_write(epollfd,fd,buf);
}
}
static void handle_accpet(int epollfd,int listenfd)
{
int clifd;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
socklen_t cliaddrlen;
clifd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&cliaddrlen);
if (clifd == -1)
perror("accpet error:");
else
{
printf("accept a new client: %s:%d\n",inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr),cliaddr.sin_port);
//添加一个客户描述符和事件
add_event(epollfd,clifd,EPOLLIN);
}
}
static void do_read(int epollfd,int fd,char *buf)
{
int nread;
nread = read(fd,buf,MAXSIZE);
if (nread == -1)
{
perror("read error:");
close(fd);
delete_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLIN);
}
else if (nread == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"client close.\n");
close(fd);
delete_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLIN);
}
else
{
printf("read message is : %s",buf);
//修改描述符对应的事件,由读改为写
modify_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLOUT);
}
}
static void do_write(int epollfd,int fd,char *buf)
{
int nwrite;
nwrite = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
if (nwrite == -1)
{
perror("write error:");
close(fd);
delete_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLOUT);
}
else
modify_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLIN);
memset(buf,0,MAXSIZE);
}
static void add_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.events = state;
ev.data.fd = fd;
epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,fd,&ev);
}
static void delete_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.events = state;
ev.data.fd = fd;
epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,fd,&ev);
}
static void modify_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.events = state;
ev.data.fd = fd;
epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,fd,&ev);
}
客户端:
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define MAXSIZE 1024
#define IPADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 8787
#define FDSIZE 1024
#define EPOLLEVENTS 20
static void handle_connection(int sockfd);
static void
handle_events(int epollfd,struct epoll_event *events,int num,int sockfd,char *buf);
static void do_read(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf);
static void do_read(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf);
static void do_write(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf);
static void add_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);
static void delete_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);
static void modify_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
inet_pton(AF_INET,IPADDRESS,&servaddr.sin_addr);
connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
//处理连接
handle_connection(sockfd);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
static void handle_connection(int sockfd)
{
int epollfd;
struct epoll_event events[EPOLLEVENTS];
char buf[MAXSIZE];
int ret;
epollfd = epoll_create(FDSIZE);
add_event(epollfd,STDIN_FILENO,EPOLLIN);
for ( ; ; )
{
ret = epoll_wait(epollfd,events,EPOLLEVENTS,-1);
handle_events(epollfd,events,ret,sockfd,buf);
}
close(epollfd);
}
static void
handle_events(int epollfd,struct epoll_event *events,int num,int sockfd,char *buf)
{
int fd;
int i;
for (i = 0;i < num;i++)
{
fd = events[i].data.fd;
if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
do_read(epollfd,fd,sockfd,buf);
else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT)
do_write(epollfd,fd,sockfd,buf);
}
}
static void do_read(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf)
{
int nread;
nread = read(fd,buf,MAXSIZE);
if (nread == -1)
{
perror("read error:");
close(fd);
}
else if (nread == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"server close.\n");
close(fd);
}
else
{
if (fd == STDIN_FILENO)
add_event(epollfd,sockfd,EPOLLOUT);
else
{
delete_event(epollfd,sockfd,EPOLLIN);
add_event(epollfd,STDOUT_FILENO,EPOLLOUT);
}
}
}
static void do_write(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf)
{
int nwrite;
nwrite = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
if (nwrite == -1)
{
perror("write error:");
close(fd);
}
else
{
if (fd == STDOUT_FILENO)
delete_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLOUT);
else
modify_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLIN);
}
memset(buf,0,MAXSIZE);
}
static void add_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.events = state;
ev.data.fd = fd;
epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,fd,&ev);
}
static void delete_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.events = state;
ev.data.fd = fd;
epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,fd,&ev);
}
static void modify_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.events = state;
ev.data.fd = fd;
epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,fd,&ev);
}