mongoDB主从读写分离实现

mongoDB官方已经不建议使用主从模式了，替代方案是采用副本集的模式， 点击查看。如果您的环境不符合副本集模式可参考本文，来实现主从读写分离。
resources.properties

mongodb_read.host=10.0.0.45
mongodb_read.port=27017
mongodb_read.apname=ecsp
mongodb_read.username=
mongodb_read.password=

mongodb_write.host=10.0.0.46
mongodb_write.port=27017
mongodb_write.apname=ecsp
mongodb_write.username=
mongodb_write.password=

mongo_config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.0.xsd     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

    <!-- 连接数据库信息 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:resources.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 读start -->
    <bean id="mongoServerReadAddress" class="com.mongodb.ServerAddress">
        <constructor-arg value="${mongodb_read.host}"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="${mongodb_read.port}"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="chexunMongoReadOptions" class="com.ecsp.chexun.mongo.ChexunMongoOptions">
        <property name="username" value="${mongodb_read.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${mongodb_read.password}" />
        <property name="dbname" value="${mongodb_read.apname}" />
        <property name="connectionsPerHost" value="100" />
        <property name="threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier"
            value="5" />
        <property name="slaveOk" value="true" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="mongo_read" class="com.mongodb.Mongo">
        <constructor-arg ref="mongoServerReadAddress"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg ref="chexunMongoReadOptions"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!-- 读end -->

    <!-- 写start -->
    <bean id="mongoServerWriteAddress" class="com.mongodb.ServerAddress">
        <constructor-arg value="${mongodb_write.host}"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="${mongodb_write.port}"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="chexunMongoWriteOptions" class="com.ecsp.chexun.mongo.ChexunMongoOptions">
        <property name="username" value="${mongodb_write.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${mongodb_write.password}" />
        <property name="dbname" value="${mongodb_write.apname}" />
        <property name="connectionsPerHost" value="100" />
        <property name="threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier"
            value="5" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="mongo_write" class="com.mongodb.Mongo">
        <constructor-arg ref="mongoServerWriteAddress"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg ref="chexunMongoWriteOptions"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!-- 写end -->

    <!-- 链接对象注入start -->
    <bean id="mongoHelper" class="com.ecsp.chexun.mongo.MongoHelper">
        <constructor-arg ref="mongo_read"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg ref="mongo_write"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 链接对象注入end -->
</beans>

web.xml

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        /WEB-INF/classes/mongo_config.xml
    </param-value>
</context-param>

实体层ChexunMongoOptions.java

package com.ecsp.chexun.mongo;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;

import com.mongodb.DBDecoderFactory;
import com.mongodb.MongoOptions;

/**
 * Mongo配置类
 * 
 * @author vincent.he
 * @version 1.0, Created on 2012-3-12
 * 
 */
public class ChexunMongoOptions extends MongoOptions{
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String dbname;

    public ChexunMongoOptions(){
        super();
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public void setConnectionsPerHost(int connectionsPerHost) {
        this.connectionsPerHost = connectionsPerHost;
    }

    public void setThreadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier(
            int threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier) {
        this.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier = threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier;
    }

    public void setMaxWaitTime(int maxWaitTime) {
        this.maxWaitTime = maxWaitTime;
    }

    public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
        this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
    }

    public void setSocketTimeout(int socketTimeout) {
        this.socketTimeout = socketTimeout;
    }

    public void setSocketKeepAlive(boolean socketKeepAlive) {
        this.socketKeepAlive = socketKeepAlive;
    }

    public void setAutoConnectRetry(boolean autoConnectRetry) {
        this.autoConnectRetry = autoConnectRetry;
    }

    public void setMaxAutoConnectRetryTime(long maxAutoConnectRetryTime) {
        this.maxAutoConnectRetryTime = maxAutoConnectRetryTime;
    }

    public void setSlaveOk(boolean slaveOk) {
        this.slaveOk = slaveOk;
    }

    public void setDbDecoderFactory(DBDecoderFactory dbDecoderFactory) {
        this.dbDecoderFactory = dbDecoderFactory;
    }

    public void setSafe(boolean safe) {
        this.safe = safe;
    }

    public void setW(int w) {
        this.w = w;
    }

    public void setWtimeout(int wtimeout) {
        this.wtimeout = wtimeout;
    }

    public void setFsync(boolean fsync) {
        this.fsync = fsync;
    }

    public void setJ(boolean j) {
        this.j = j;
    }

    public void setSocketFactory(SocketFactory socketFactory) {
        this.socketFactory = socketFactory;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getDbname() {
        return dbname;
    }

    public void setDbname(String dbname) {
        this.dbname = dbname;
    }
}

java dao层

package com.ecsp.chexun.mongo;
import java.util.List;


import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.CommandResult;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;

/**
 * mongo 操做方法
 * @author zhanglibing
 * 
 */
public class MongoHelper {

    private  Mongo mongo;
    private  Mongo mongo_read;
    private  Mongo mongo_write;
    private String dataBaseName = "cxec";
    public MongoHelper(){}
    public MongoHelper(Mongo mongo,Mongo mongo_read,Mongo mongo_write){
        this.mongo = mongo;
        this.mongo_read = mongo_read;
        this.mongo_write = mongo_write;
    }
//  public MongoHelper(String dbName){
//      dataBaseName = dbName;      
//  }
    public int add(String collectionName,BasicDBObject dbObject){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); 
        DB db = mongo_write.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); 
        return dbc.save(dbObject).getN();
    }
    //批量添加
    public int addAll( String collectionName,List<DBObject> list){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); 
        DB db = mongo_write.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName); 
        return dbc.insert(list).getN();
    }

    public int isExists(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName); 
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        return  dbc.find(query).size();     
    }

    public List<DBObject>  get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        return  dbc.find(query).toArray();
    }

    public int  getCount(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query){        
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        return  dbc.find(query).count();        
    }

    public List<DBObject>  get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject keys){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        return dbc.find(query, keys).toArray();
    }

    /***
     * 获取mongo 中 collection 的值
     * @param collectionName
     * @param query  查询条件
     * @param keys   查询字段
     * @param batchSize 返回个数
     * @return
     */
    public List<DBObject>  get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject keys,BasicDBObject orderBy,int batchSize){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        if(orderBy != null){
            return dbc.find(query, keys).sort(orderBy).limit(batchSize).toArray(); 
        }
        return dbc.find(query, keys).limit(batchSize).toArray();
    }

    public List<DBObject>  get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject keys,BasicDBObject orderBy,int batchSize,int n){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        if(orderBy != null){
            return dbc.find(query, keys).sort(orderBy).limit(batchSize).skip(n).toArray(); 
        }
        return dbc.find(query, keys).limit(batchSize).toArray();
    }

    public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,DBObject query,int batchSize){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);            
        return dbc.find(query).limit(batchSize).toArray();
    }
    public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,int number){
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);    
        List<DBObject> dboList = dbc.find().skip(0).limit(number).toArray();
        return dboList;
    }
    public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject orderBy,int n,int pageSize ){
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);    
        List<DBObject> dboList = dbc.find(query).sort(orderBy).skip(n).limit(pageSize).toArray();
        return dboList;
    }
    public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,int top ){
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);    
        List<DBObject> dboList =  dbc.find(query).skip(0).limit(top).toArray();

        return dboList;
    }
    public List<DBObject> get(String collectionName,DBObject query,DBObject orderBy,int batchSize){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_read.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        return dbc.find(query).sort(orderBy).limit(batchSize).toArray();
    }

    public int reomve(String collectionName,BasicDBObject  o){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_write.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        return dbc.remove(o).getN();
    }

    public int edit(String collectionName,BasicDBObject query,BasicDBObject update){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo_write.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DBCollection dbc = db.getCollection(collectionName);
        return dbc.update(query, update).getN();
        //return dbc.updateMulti(query, update).getN();
    }

    public int edit(String cmd){
//      DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
        DB db = mongo.getDB(dataBaseName);
        CommandResult cmdResult = db.command(cmd);
        if(cmdResult.ok())
        {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

//  public DBCollection get(String collectionName){
        DB db = MongoManager.getDB(dataBaseName);
//      DB db = mongo.getDB(dataBaseName);
//      return db.getCollection(collectionName);
//  }
    public void setMongo(Mongo mongo) {
        this.mongo = mongo;
    }
    public void setMongo_read(Mongo mongo_read) {
        this.mongo_read = mongo_read;
    }
    public void setMongo_write(Mongo mongo_write) {
        this.mongo_write = mongo_write;
    }



}