SpringBoot系列—mybatis和spirng security

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 21:00:21 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot Mybatis Spring Boot 学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jeofey/article/details/73849241

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Spring 结合mybatis，以及Spring Security实现用户认证（Authentication）和授权（Authorization）功能.Spring Security是专门针对基于Spring项目的

安全框架，充分利用依赖注入和AOP来实现安全功能。Spring Boot针对Spring Security 的自动配置主要是靠SecurityAutoConfigation和SecurityProperties来

完成。页面模板Thymeleaf为我们提供了Spring Security的标签。

新建项目

新建Spring Boot的gradle项目，引入mysql，spring-mybatis，springboot-security，thymeleaf相关依赖。

dependencies {
   compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
   compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security')
   //视图依赖
   compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf')
   //thymeleaf的Spring Security支持依赖
   compile('org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4')
   // spring-jdbc
   compile "org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.2.3.RELEASE"
   //A high-performance JDBC connection pool.
   compile "com.zaxxer:HikariCP"
   // mysql
   compile "mysql:mysql-connector-java"
   //mybatis依赖
   compile "org.mybatis:mybatis:3.3.1"
   compile "org.mybatis:mybatis-spring:1.2.4"
   compile "org.mybatis.generator:mybatis-generator-core:1.3.2"
   //分页插件
   compile "com.github.pagehelper:pagehelper:4.1.0"
}

application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8081

spring:
  datasource:
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 123456
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/**.xml
  config: mybatis-config.xml
  rows_per_transaction: 500

logging:
  level:
    org:
      springframework:
        security: debug

配置数据库

首先创建一个Config配置文件，用来配置HikariCP连接池，项目暂不使用读写分离，如果需要分别创建read和write的DataSource bean.

@Configuration
public class MyBatisDataSourceConfig implements EnvironmentAware {

   private RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver;
   private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBatisDataSourceConfig.class);

   @Override
   public void setEnvironment(Environment env) {
      this.propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "spring.dataSource.");
   }

   @Bean(name = "dataSource")
   @Primary
   public DataSource dataSource() {
      log.debug("Configruing Write DataSource");

      HikariConfig datasource = new HikariConfig();
      datasource.setDriverClassName(propertyResolver.getProperty("driverClassName"));
      datasource.setJdbcUrl(propertyResolver.getProperty("url"));
      datasource.setUsername(propertyResolver.getProperty("username"));
      datasource.setPassword(propertyResolver.getProperty("password"));
      datasource.setPoolName("dataSourcePool");
      datasource.setAutoCommit(false);
      return new HikariDataSource(datasource);
   }
}

然后创建了一个SqlSessionFactory，为了支持注解事务，增加了@EnableTransactionManagement,并且反回了一个PlatformTransactionManagerBean。

@Configuration
@AutoConfigureAfter({MyBatisDataSourceConfig.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class MyBatisSessionFactoryConfig implements EnvironmentAware,TransactionManagementConfigurer {
   
   private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBatisSessionFactoryConfig.class);
   private RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver;

   @Resource(name = "dataSource")
   private DataSource dataSource;

   @Override
   public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
      this.propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(environment,"mybatis.");
   }

   @Bean(name="sqlSessionFactory")
   @Primary
   public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() {
      try {
         SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
         sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
         sqlSessionFactory.setConfigLocation(new DefaultResourceLoader().getResource(propertyResolver.getProperty("config")));
         sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(propertyResolver.getProperty("mapperLocations")));

         return sqlSessionFactory.getObject();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         logger.error("Could not confiure mybatis session factory",e);
         return null;
      }
   }

   @Bean
   @Override
   public PlatformTransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() {
      logger.info("数据库事务开启~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
      return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
   }
}

另外，为了扫描MyBatis的Mapper接口，我们就需要配置MapperScannerConfigurer这个类，这个配置我们需要单独放到一个类中。

@Configuration
//TODO 注意，由于MapperScannerConfigurer执行的比较早，所以必须有下面的注解
@AutoConfigureAfter({MyBatisSessionFactoryConfig.class})
public class MyBatisMapperScannerConfig {
   private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBatisMapperScannerConfig.class);
   
    @Bean(name="mapperScannerConfigurer")
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
       logger.info("Database Scanner File ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage(BaseMapper.class.getPackage().getName());
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setMarkerInterface(BaseMapper.class);
        return mapperScannerConfigurer;
    }
}

创建mapper接口，所有mapper接口都继承该接口。

package com.xjj.mapper;

public interface BaseMapper {
}

定义用户和角色实体类

用户类：实现了UserDetails接口，我们的用户实体即为Srping Security所使用的用户。重写getAuthorities方法，将用户的角色作为权限。

public class SysUser implements UserDetails {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7071429258899138676L;
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private List<SysRole> roles;

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        List<GrantedAuthority> auths = new ArrayList<>();
        List<SysRole> roles = this.getRoles();
        for (SysRole role:roles) {
            auths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
        }
        return auths;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    } //省略getset方法

角色：

public class SysRole {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}//省略getset方法

定义好数据结构，创建表，并进行初始化。

用户表：sys_user

角色表：sys_role

用户角色关系表：sys_user_roles（用户与角色是多对多的关系）

初始化数据

insert into `sys_role`(`id`,`name`) values (1,'ROLE_ADMIN'),(2,'ROLE_USER');

insert into `sys_user`(`id`,`password`,`username`) values (1,'xjj','xjj'),(2,'xianjj','xianjj');

insert into `sys_user_roles`(`sys_user_id`,`roles_id`) values (1,1),(2,2),(1,2);

具体sql语句见项目resource下的sql.sql

定义传值实体

根据角色不同，页面显示不同内容。

public class Msg {

    private String title;
    private String content;
    private  String etraInfo;

    public Msg(String title, String content, String etraInfo) {
        super();
        this.content = content;
        this.etraInfo = etraInfo;
        this.title = title;
    }
    //省略get set 方法
}

数据查询

自定义接口需要实现UserDetailsService接口，重写loadUserByUsername方法，查询用户信息。我们当前的用户实现了UserDetails接口，可直接返回给Spring Security使用。

public class CustomUserSevice implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    SysUserMapper sysUserMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        SysUser user = sysUserMapper.findByUsername(username);
        if (user == null){
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户名不存在");
        }
        return user;
    }
}

public interface SysUserMapper extends BaseMapper {
    SysUser findByUsername(String username);

    List<SysRole> findRolesByUsername(String username);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xjj.mapper.SysUserMapper">

    <resultMap id="sysUserMap" type="com.xjj.domain.SysUser" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="id"          property="id"        jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="username"        property="username"      jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="password"        property="password"      jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <collection property="roles"     column="username"   select="findRolesByUsername" />
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findByUsername" resultMap="sysUserMap">
        SELECT * from sys_user WHERE username = #{0}
    </select>
    <select id="findRolesByUsername" resultType="com.xjj.domain.SysRole">
        SELECT
          sysrole.id,
          sysrole.name
        FROM
          sys_user_roles roles
          INNER JOIN sys_role sysrole
            ON roles.roles_id = sysrole.id
          INNER JOIN sys_user sysuser
            ON sysuser.id = roles.sys_user_id
        WHERE sysuser.username = #{0}
    </select>
</mapper>

配置

Spring MVC配置，注册访问/login转向login.html页面

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
    }
}

Spring Security配置

扩展Spring Security配置，需要继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter类，添加自定义的UserDetailsService认证，重写configure方法。

前台页面

登录页面login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
    <style>
        body{
            padding-top: 50px;
        }
        .starter-template{
            padding: 40px 15px;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <nav class="narbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Spring Security 演示</a>
            </div>
            <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                    <li><a th:href="@{/}">首页</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </nav>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="starter-template">
            <p th:if="${param.logout}" class="bg-warning">已成功注销</p>
            <p th:if="${param.error}" class="bg-danger">有错误请重试</p>
            <h2>使用账号密码登录</h2>
            <form name="form" th:action="@{/login}" action="/login" method="post">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="username">账号</label>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" value="" placeholder="账号"/>
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="password">密码</label>
                    <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="密码"/>
                </div>
                <input type="submit" id="login" value="Login" class="btn btn-primary"/>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

首页

登录成功后跳转到首页

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
    xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
<head>
    <meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
    <title sec:authentication="name"></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
    <style>
        body{
            padding-top: 50px;
        }
        .starter-template{
            padding: 40px 15px;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <nav class="narbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Spring Security 演示</a>
            </div>
            <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                    <li><a th:href="@{/}">首页</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </nav>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="starter-template">
            <h1 th:text="${msg.title}"></h1>
            <p class="bg-primary" th:text="${msg.content}"></p>
            <div sec:authorize="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" >
                <p class="bg-info" th:text="${msg.etraInfo}"></p>
            </div>
            <div sec:authorize="hasRole('ROLE_USER')" >
                <p class="bg-info">无更多信息显示</p>
            </div>
            <form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="注销"/>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

控制器

为首页准备显示数据

@Controller
public class HomeController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(Model model){
        Msg msg = new Msg("测试标题", "测试内容", "额外信息，只对管理员显示");
        model.addAttribute(msg);
        return "index";
    }
}