unbuntu设置iptables

unbuntu设置iptables

• Ubuntu默认安装是没有开启任何防火墙的，为了服务器的安全，建议大家安装启用防火墙设置，这里推荐使用iptables防火墙.如果mysql启本地使用,可以不用打开3306端口.
• 查看系统是否安装防火墙：whereis iptables

  iptables: /sbin/iptables /usr/share/iptables /usr/share/man/man8/iptables.8.gz #表示已经安装iptables
  

• 如果没有安装，清运行此命令安装防火墙：apt-get install iptables
• 查看防火墙信息：iptables -L

  Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  

• 添加防火墙规则：vim /etc/iptables.rules

  *filter
  :INPUT DROP [0:0]
  :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
  :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
  :syn-flood - [0:0]
  -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 100/sec --limit-burst 100 -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 10 -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j syn-flood
  -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
  -A syn-flood -p tcp -m limit --limit 3/sec --limit-burst 6 -j RETURN
  -A syn-flood -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  COMMIT
  

• 使防火墙规则生效：iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
• 开机自启动防火墙：vim /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables

  #!/bin/bash
  iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
  

• 添加执行权限：# chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables
• 查看规则是否生效：iptables -L -n