python读取包含非法转义符的json

部分网站的返回的json可能未对其中的反斜杠做正确的转义，导致json解析失败。例如：

>>> json.loads(r'[1,"1\,)"]')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#7>", line 1, in <module>
    json.loads(r'[1,"1\,)"]')
  File "C:\Users\Jerrism\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\json\__init__.py", line 357, in loads
    return _default_decoder.decode(s)
  File "C:\Users\Jerrism\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\json\decoder.py", line 337, in decode
    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
  File "C:\Users\Jerrism\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\json\decoder.py", line 353, in raw_decode
    obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Invalid \escape: line 1 column 6 (char 5)

下面是规范的json写法：

>>> json.dumps([1,"1\,)"])
'[1, "1\\\\,)"]'

所以必须对字符串中的反斜杠做转义处理，即替换为双反斜杠。而这些json中可能还包含其它被正确的用于转义的反斜杠，例如\u,\",\\，替换时需要对其做区分。

>>> json.loads(re.sub(r'(?<!\\)((\\\\)*)\\(?![u\\"])', r'\g<1>\\\\',r'[1,"\,\\,\\\,\u002f,\""]'))
[1, '\\,\\,\\\\,/,"']