记一次用@ResponseBody jackson返回json数据时出现Stackoverflow

今天在用springmvc的@ResponseBody注解请求json数据时报了Stackoverflow错误，经分析发现是自己代码中一处错误导致的。
报错信息如下：

Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError) (through reference chain: com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]->com.jeesite.modules.report.entity.ReportEleCostSum["reportEleCostSum"]... ...)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:734)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:155)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:727)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:719)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:155)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:727)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:719)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:155)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:727)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:719)
    ... ...  
Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    ... ...

查看报错信息是jackson报错，应该是实体类序列化时出错了，查看代码发现我的实体类中不小心写了如下代码。

class ReportEleCostSum {
    public ReportEleCostSum getReportEleCostSum() {
        return new ReportEleCostSum();
    }
    
    //其他代码省略...
}

之前不了解，jackson在序列化时是根据get方法序列化的， 一值以为是根据实体的属性序列化。
比如实体类中有如下一个方法getAbc，即使实体类中没有abc这个属性，jackson序列化出来的json对象中也会有abc这个属性，且abc属性的值就是getAbc方法的返回值。从如下的请求数据返回结果可以直观看出。


有了以上理解，就可以解释为什么会出现Stackoverflow了。
因为jackson在序列化ReportEleCostSum时调用了getReportEleCostSum()方法，getReportEleCostSum方法中又new了一个ReportEleCostSum，而jackson又会调用new的这个对象的getReportEleCostSum方法，如此循环，自然就Stackoverflow了。