C#之委托

1.定义委托类型

delegate RetType MyDelegate(ArgType Argument, ...); // 此处定义的委托类型MyDelegate可以看成一般的自定义类型，可作为函数的形参类型传入函数。

2.定义与委托类型相符的函数，要求参数类型及返回类型与委托变量相同，类似函数数量不限

RetType MyFunction(ArgType Argument, ...)
{
	// Function code
}

3.声明委托变量

MyDelegate process;

4.初始化委托变量

process = MyFunction;

process = new MyDelegate(MyFunction);

5.调用已初始化的委托变量

process(Argument, ...); // 该委托变量的调用类似于函数的调用，等同于MyFunction(Argument, ...);

6.示例

delegate double ProcessDelegate(double param1, double param2);

static double Multiply(double param1, double param2)
{
    return param1 * param2;
}

static double Divide(double param1, double param2)
{
    return param1 / param2;
}

static double CallDelegate(ProcessDelegate process)
{
    return process(1.0, 2.0);
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    ProcessDelegate process;
    process = Multiply;
    Console.WriteLine("1 * 2 = {0}", process(1.0, 2.0));
    process = new ProcessDelegate(Divide);
    Console.WriteLine("1 / 2 = {0}", process(1.0, 2.0));

    Console.WriteLine("1 / 2 = {0}", CallDelegate(new ProcessDelegate(Divide)));
    Console.WriteLine("1 / 2 = {0}", CallDelegate(Divide));

    Console.ReadLine();
}