Docker安装、配置Tomcat集群、Mysql主从

获取镜像：

[root@docker ~]# docker pull centos:7

Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/centos ...

7: Pulling from docker.io/library/centos

3d8673bd162a: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:a66ffcb73930584413de83311ca11a4cb4938c9b2521d331026dad970c19adf4

Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/centos:7

[root@docker ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

docker.io/centos 7 970633036444 2 weeks ago 196.7 MB

docker.io/debian 7 dc81f1af026c 2 weeks ago 84.9 MB

docker.io/centos 6.6 2c886f766286 6 weeks ago 202.6 MB

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docker pull <镜像名:tag> #从官网拉取镜像  

docker search <镜像名> #搜索在线可用镜像名 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

删除镜像：

[root@docker ~]# docker rmi 2c886f766286

Untagged: docker.io/centos:6.6

Deleted: sha256:2c886f766286449b76ad90a7ce577b988e48fe5a3ed9a75c53fb81f783946831

Deleted: sha256:c1acbd321a478f30cea685bddad3d1d44e70e5054e855b86ed1354fb95f64698

[root@docker ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

docker.io/centos 7 970633036444 2 weeks ago 196.7 MB

docker.io/debian 7 dc81f1af026c 2 weeks ago 84.9 MB

验证下载的镜像是否正确：

[root@docker ~]# docker run -i -t debian /bin/bash

Unable to find image 'debian:latest' locally

Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/debian ...

latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/debian

357ea8c3d80b: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:ffb60fdbc401b2a692eef8d04616fca15905dce259d1499d96521970ed0bec36

Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/debian:latest

root@ c9754d098c8f :/#

[root@docker ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

c9754d098c8f debian "/bin/bash" 29 seconds ago Up 27 seconds gloomy_liskov

[root@docker ~]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

c9754d098c8f debian "/bin/bash" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes gloomy_liskov

root@c9754d098c8f:/# exit //如果镜像退出

exit

[root@docker ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

[root@docker ~]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

c9754d098c8f debian "/bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Exited (0) About a minute ago gloomy_liskov

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docker top <container> #显示容器内运行的进程  

docker images #查询所有的镜像，默认是最近创建的排在最上。  

docker ps #查看正在运行的容器  

docker ps -l #查看最后退出的容器的ID  

docker ps -a #查看所有的容器，包括退出的。  

docker logs {容器ID|容器名称} #查询某个容器的所有操作记录。  

docker logs -f {容器ID|容器名称} #实时查看容易的操作记录。 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//删除正在运行的容器

[root@docker ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

5ee5f7a43c08

ef38c124fc8c

7ab0bf5a2e38

78d21bf30c41

682579ac4d61

3cd0a71f5ca8

c9754d098c8f

da1c585c416c

bebe5e0d6c44

6c7bd146682b

[root@docker ~]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docker rm$(docker ps -a -q) #删除所有容器  

docker rm <容器名or ID> #删除单个容器  

docker rmi <ID> #删除单个镜像  

docker rmi$(docker images | grep none | awk '{print $3}' | sort -r) 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//复制一个镜像

[root@docker mydockerbuild]# docker tag bb1a16c6f475 maryatdocker/docker-whale:latest

[root@docker mydockerbuild]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

docker-whale latest bb1a16c6f475 2 minutes ago 256.2 MB

maryatdocker/docker-whale latest bb1a16c6f475 2 minutes ago 256.2 MB

docker.io/hello-world latest c54a2cc56cbb 6 weeks ago 1.848 kB

docker.io/docker/whalesay latest 6b362a9f73eb 14 months ago 247 MB

创建镜像：

[root@docker ~]# docker run -i -t centos:6.6 /bin/bash

[root@61497d87b800 /]# touch test

[root@61497d87b800 /]# ls

bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin selinux srv sys