读写锁和缓存类实现

提高性能

读写锁：分为读锁和写锁，多个读锁不互斥，读锁与写锁互斥，写锁与写锁互斥，这是由JVM控制的，我们只需要上好相应的锁即可。如果代码只读数据，可以很多人同时读，但不能同时写，那就上读锁；如果代码修改数据，只能有一个人在写，且不能同时读取，那就上写锁。总之，读的时候上读锁，写的时候上写锁。

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class ReadWriteLockTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Queue3 q3 = new Queue3();
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
        {
            new Thread(){
                public void run(){
                    while(true){
                        q3.get();                        
                    }
                }
                
            }.start();

            new Thread(){
                public void run(){
                    while(true){
                        q3.put(new Random().nextInt(10000));
                    }
                }            
                
            }.start();
        }
        
    }
}

class Queue3{
    private Object data = null;//共享数据，只能有一个线程能写该数据，但可以有多个线程同时读该数据。
    ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    public void get(){
        rwl.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " be ready to read data!");
            Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000));
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "have read data :" + data);            
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            rwl.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public void put(Object data){

        rwl.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " be ready to write data!");                    
            Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*1000));
            this.data = data;        
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have write data: " + data);                    
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            rwl.writeLock().unlock();
        }
        
    
    }
}

面试题缓存类实现

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class CacheDemo {

    private Map<String, Object> cache = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    private ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    public  Object getData(String key){
        rwl.readLock().lock();
        Object value = null;
        try{
            value = cache.get(key);
            if(value == null){
                rwl.readLock().unlock();
                rwl.writeLock().lock();
                try{
                    if(value==null){
                        value = "aaaa";//实际是去queryDB();
                    }
                }finally{
                    rwl.writeLock().unlock();
                }
                rwl.readLock().lock();
            }
        }finally{
            rwl.readLock().unlock();
        }
        return value;
    }
}

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