OKHttp3用法介绍

OKHttp3用法介绍

我们把用http协议通讯的双方称作Client和Server，Client发送request请求，Server收到请求后处理并返回Client一个response.

接口简介

接口地址
http://10.4.44.24:8080/DemoApi/login?name=rico&pwd=123456

接口结构
- scheme：http
- ip: 10.4.44.24
- port: 8080
- path: /DemoApi/login
- query-string: name=rico&pwd=123456

接口错误码
- 200 OK // 客户端请求成功
- 400 Bad Request //客户端请求有语法错误
- 401 Unauthorised // 请求未经授权
- 403 Forbidden // 服务器收到请求，但拒绝服务
- 500 Internal Server Error // 服务器发生不可预期错误
- 503 Server unavailable // 服务器当前不能处理请求，一段时间后可能恢复正常

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基本用法

一、Get请求（获取用户信息）

通过获取用户信息的例子来了解okhttp的基本用法，假设点击页面的Get按钮，来获取用户的头像和昵称。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  TextView tvName;
  ImageView ivPortrait;

  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    tvName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
    ivPortrait = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.portrait);
  }

  public void getUserInfo(View view) {
    Request request =
        new Request.Builder().url("http://10.4.44.24:8080/DemoApi/userInfo").get().build();
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
      @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
      }

      @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
        if (response.code() != 200) return;
        try {
          String s = response.body().string();
          final UserInfo info = new Gson().fromJson(s, UserInfo.class);

          runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override public void run() {
              tvName.setText(info.getUserName());
              Picasso.with(MainActivity.this)
                  .load(Uri.parse(info.getUserIconUrl()))
                  .into(ivPortrait);
            }
          });
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    });
  }
}

Gson和Picasso用于json解析和图片的显示，需要配置依赖：

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'

点击Get按钮，获取头像和昵称如下：

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二、Post请求（form表单形式）

用户登录，参数通过form表单形式传给服务器，示例如下：

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  EditText etUserName;
  EditText etUserPwd;

  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

    etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    etUserPwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
  }


  public void login(View view) {
    String userName = etUserName.getText().toString().trim();
    String userPwd = etUserPwd.getText().toString().trim();

    RequestBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
        .add("user_name", userName)
        .add("user_pwd", userPwd)
        .build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .post(body)
        .url("http://10.4.33.125:8080/DemoApi/login")
        .build();
    new OkHttpClient().newCall(request)
        .enqueue(new Callback() {
          @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
          }

          @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            System.out.println("login result:"+response.body().string());
          }
        });
  }
}

---

三、Post请求（json参数形式）

  public void login(View view) {
    String userName = etUserName.getText().toString().trim();
    String userPwd = etUserPwd.getText().toString().trim();

    String jsonParams = "";
    try {
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
      jsonObject.put("user_name", userName);
      jsonObject.put("user_pwd", userPwd);
      jsonParams = jsonObject.toString();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json"), jsonParams);
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .post(body)
        .url("http://10.4.33.125:8080/DemoApi/login")
        .build();
    new OkHttpClient().newCall(request)
        .enqueue(new Callback() {
          @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
          }

          @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            System.out.println("login result:"+response.body().string());
          }
        });
  }