使windows应用程序中只有一个实例

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using Zhzuo.WinGui;

namespace Zhzuo
{
/// <summary>
/// AppStart 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationStart
{
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Process instance = GetRunningInstance();
if(instance == null)
{
//初始化程序配置信息
//ApplicationSettings.Initialize();
Application.Run(new MainForm());
}
else
{
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取应用程序的实例,没有其它的例程，返回Null
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Process GetRunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
//遍历正在有相同名字运行的例程
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
//忽略现有的例程
if (process.Id != current.Id)
//确保例程从EXE文件运行
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "//") == current.MainModule.FileName)
//返回另一个例程实例
return process;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取窗口句柄
/// </summary>
/// <param name="instance"></param>
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
//确保窗口没有被最小化或最大化
ShowWindowAsync (instance.MainWindowHandle , WS_SHOWNORMAL);
//设置真实例程为foreground window
SetForegroundWindow (instance.MainWindowHandle);
}
}
}