最近在小舖裡看到了這方面的問題....
小弟找了很多的資料..做一個範例介紹如何動態載入User Control
與如何透過aspx網頁訂閱User Control的Event,來取得相關的資訊
此範例先做一個檔案上傳的User Control,當網頁需要用到上傳功能時..
就可以將此控項制拉進來,,或用動態載入的方式來載入此控制項
所以此範例將會出現兩個User Control(一個是用拉的,一個是動態載入的)
當使用者選取好檔案,按upload時,aspx網頁就可以取得user control傳過來的檔案資訊
這樣一來以後就不用重覆寫上傳檔案的程式了,,只要拉一個user control就可以快速讓網頁有上傳的功能了
c#範例
User Control
WebUserControl.ascx
1 | <%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="WebUserControl.ascx.cs" Inherits="WebUserControl" %> |
2 | <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" /> |
3 | <asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" OnClick="btnUpload_Click" Text="upload" /> |
view plain | print | ? |
WebUserControl.ascx.cs
1 | using System; |
2 | using System.Data; |
3 | using System.Configuration; |
4 | using System.Collections; |
5 | using System.Web; |
6 | using System.Web.Security; |
7 | using System.Web.UI; |
8 | using System.Web.UI.WebControls; |
9 | using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; |
10 | using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; |
11 | |
12 | public partial class WebUserControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl |
13 | { |
14 | //客制一個事件參數 |
15 | public class MyEventArgs : EventArgs |
16 | { |
17 | string _FileName = string.Empty; |
18 | int _FileSize; |
19 | |
20 | public string FileName |
21 | { |
22 | set { _FileName = value; } |
23 | get { return _FileName; } |
24 | } |
25 | |
26 | public int FileSize |
27 | { |
28 | set { _FileSize =value; } |
29 | get { return _FileSize; } |
30 | } |
31 | |
32 | } |
33 | |
34 | public delegate void MyClick(object sender, MyEventArgs e); |
35 | |
36 | public event MyClick cClick; |
37 | |
38 | private void WebUserControl_Click(object sender, MyEventArgs e) |
39 | { |
40 | if (cClick != null) |
41 | { |
42 | cClick(sender, e); |
43 | } |
44 | } |
45 | |
46 | protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) |
47 | { |
48 | |
49 | } |
50 | protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) |
51 | { |
52 | MyEventArgs EventArgs = new MyEventArgs(); |
53 | |
54 | EventArgs.FileName = this.FileUpload1.FileName; |
55 | EventArgs.FileSize = this.FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength; |
56 | //上傳到upload資料夾裡 |
57 | this.FileUpload1.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("~/upload/") + this.FileUpload1.FileName); |
58 | |
59 | WebUserControl_Click(this, EventArgs); |
60 | } |
61 | |
62 | } |
view plain | print | ? |
aspx網頁
UserControl.aspx
1 | <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="UserControl.aspx.cs" Inherits="UserControl" %> |
2 | |
3 | <%@ Register src="WebUserControl.ascx" TagName="WebUserControl" TagPrefix="uc1" %> |
4 | |
5 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> |
6 | |
7 | <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > |
8 | <head runat="server"> |
9 | <title>UserControl</title> |
10 | </head> |
11 | <body> |
12 | <form id="form1" runat="server"> |
13 | <div> |
14 | <uc1:WebUserControl ID="WebUserControl1" OncClick="WebUserControl1_cClick" runat="server" /> |
15 | </div> |
16 | </form> |
17 | </body> |
18 | </html> |
view plain | print | ? |
UserControl.aspx.cs
1 | using System; |
2 | using System.Data; |
3 | using System.Configuration; |
4 | using System.Collections; |
5 | using System.Web; |
6 | using System.Web.Security; |
7 | using System.Web.UI; |
8 | using System.Web.UI.WebControls; |
9 | using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; |
10 | using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; |
11 | |
12 | public partial class UserControl : System.Web.UI.Page |
13 | { |
14 | protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e) |
15 | { |
16 | //動態加入UserControl |
17 | WebUserControl c = (WebUserControl)LoadControl("WebUserControl.ascx"); |
18 | c.cClick += new WebUserControl.MyClick(c_cClick); |
19 | this.Page.Form.Controls.Add(c); |
20 | } |
21 | |
22 | //動態加入UserControl的事件 |
23 | void c_cClick(object sender, WebUserControl.MyEventArgs e) |
24 | { |
25 | Response.Write(e.FileName + "<br/>" + e.FileSize); |
26 | } |
27 | |
28 | protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) |
29 | { |
30 | |
31 | } |
32 | |
33 | //事先拉好的UserControl事件 |
34 | //在UserControl.aspx裡有一個OncClick="WebUserControl1_cClick",就是對應到此事件 |
35 | protected void WebUserControl1_cClick(object sender, WebUserControl.MyEventArgs e) |
36 | { |
37 | Response.Write(e.FileName + "<br/>" + e.FileSize); |
38 | } |
39 | } |
view plain | print | ? |
執行結果:
參考網址:
http://www.thescripts.com/forum/thread232638.html
http://blog.blueshop.com.tw/jeff377/archive/2008/01/19/54090.aspx
http://www.blueshop.com.tw/board/show.asp?subcde=BRD20080224205358PAU&fumcde=FUM20041006161839LRJ&rplcnt=4
http://blog.xuite.net/cct0201/derek/15360068