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这个本身属于MySQL的基本语法,我这里给出一个例子而已。
- mysql> -- 测试数据库在指定位置增加字段
- mysql> drop table if exists t;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
- mysql> create table t(age int,address varchar(50));
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
- mysql> desc t;
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | age | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
- | address | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- 2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
- mysql> alter table t add column name varchar(20) after age;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
- Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
- mysql> desc t;
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | age | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
- | name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
- | address | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql> alter table t add column id int FIRST;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
- Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
- mysql> desc t;
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- | id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
- | age | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
- | name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
- | address | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
- +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
- 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql>
相关的语法描述为
ALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name
alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...
alter_specification:
table_option ...
| ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition
[FIRST | AFTER col_name ]