springboot使用logback启动报警报错解决

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已于 2022-12-16 10:53:19 修改

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： springboot logback java

于 2019-07-12 17:04:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jgma_timo/article/details/95635005

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springboot使用logback启动报警报错解决

完整配置示例

报错信息如下：

16:06:07,484 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
16:06:07,484 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
16:06:07,485 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/***/***/target/classes/logback.xml]
16:06:07,638 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - debug attribute not set
16:06:07,646 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
16:06:07,653 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [consoleAppender]

先说解决方法:

把日志文件名称改为-spring结尾就不报警了!!! logback-spring.xml

tips(springboot日志使用logback):

Spring Boot官方推荐优先使用带有-spring的文件名作为你的日志配置（如使用logback-spring.xml，而不是logback.xml），如果想自定义文件名，可以通过logging.config属性指定自定义的名字：
```
logging.config=classpath:my-logging-config.xml
```
官方start包中已经默认集成了slf4j和logback不用导入任何日志依赖
推荐使用logback，性能优于log4j

设置logback彩色日志

<property name="log.consolePattern" value="%highlight(%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}) %boldYellow([%thread]) %highlight([%-5level])  %boldCyan([%replace(%caller{1}){'\t|Caller.{1}0|\r\n', ''}]) %msg%n"/>

<!-- 控制台设置,主要是上方pattern修改就可以，其他地方可以用不同pattern -->
<appender name="CONSOLE_APPENDER" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder>
        <pattern>${log.consolePattern}</pattern>  <!-- 控制台日志输出格式 -->
        <charset>utf8</charset>
    </encoder>
</appender>

springboot多环境开发日志

<!-- 测试环境+开发环境. 多个使用逗号隔开 -->
<springProfile name="test,dev">
	<logger name="工程包路径" level="info" />
</springProfile>
<!-- 生产环境. -->
<springProfile name="prod">
	<logger name="工程包路径" level="ERROR" />
</springProfile>

banner.txt

完整配置示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <contextName>${APP_NAME}</contextName>
    <springProperty name="APP_NAME" scope="context" source="spring.application.name"/>
    <springProperty name="LOG_FILE" scope="context" source="logging.file" defaultValue="../logs/application/${APP_NAME}"/>
    <springProperty name="LOG_POINT_FILE" scope="context" source="logging.file" defaultValue="../logs/point"/>
    <springProperty name="LOG_AUDIT_FILE" scope="context" source="logging.file" defaultValue="../logs/audit"/>
    <springProperty name="LOG_MAXFILESIZE" scope="context" source="logback.filesize" defaultValue="50MB"/>
    <springProperty name="LOG_FILEMAXDAY" scope="context" source="logback.filemaxday" defaultValue="7"/>
    <springProperty name="ServerIP" scope="context" source="spring.cloud.client.ip-address" defaultValue="0.0.0.0"/>
    <springProperty name="ServerPort" scope="context" source="server.port" defaultValue="0000"/>

    <!-- 彩色日志 -->
    <!-- 彩色日志依赖的渲染类 -->
    <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />

    <!-- 彩色日志格式 -->
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
              value="[${APP_NAME}:${ServerIP}:${ServerPort}] %clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(%level){blue} %clr(${PID}){magenta} %clr([%X{traceId},%X{spanId},%X{parentId}]){yellow} %clr([%thread]){orange} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}" />
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_NO_COLOR" value="[${APP_NAME}:${ServerIP}:${ServerPort}] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level ${PID} [%X{traceId},%X{spanId},%X{parentId}] [%thread] %-40.40logger{39} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}" />

    <!-- 控制台日志 -->
    <appender name="StdoutAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <withJansi>true</withJansi>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
<!--            <charset>UTF-8</charset>-->
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 按照每天生成常规日志文件 -->
    <appender name="FileAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_FILE}/${APP_NAME}.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_NO_COLOR}</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!-- 基于时间的分包策略 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE}/${APP_NAME}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!--保留时间,单位:天-->
            <maxHistory>${LOG_FILEMAXDAY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${LOG_MAXFILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <appender name="point_log" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_POINT_FILE}/point.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}|${APP_NAME}|%msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!-- 基于时间的分包策略 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_POINT_FILE}/point.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!--保留时间,单位:天-->
            <maxHistory>${LOG_FILEMAXDAY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${LOG_MAXFILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="audit_log" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_AUDIT_FILE}/audit.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!-- 基于时间的分包策略 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_AUDIT_FILE}/audit.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!--保留时间,单位:天-->
            <maxHistory>${LOG_FILEMAXDAY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${LOG_MAXFILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="point_log_async" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
        <appender-ref ref="point_log"/>
    </appender>
    <appender name="file_async" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
        <appender-ref ref="FileAppender"/>
    </appender>
    <appender name="audit_log_async" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
        <appender-ref ref="audit_log"/>
    </appender>
    <!--<logger name="com.central.log.monitor" level="debug" addtivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="point_log_async" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.central.log.service.impl.LoggerAuditServiceImpl" level="debug" addtivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="audit_log_async" />
    </logger>-->

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="StdoutAppender"/>
        <appender-ref ref="file_async"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

/***
 * _ooOoo_
 * o8888888o
 * 88" . "88
 * (| -_- |)
 *  O\ = /O
 * ___/`---'\____
 * .   ' \\| |// `.
 * / \\||| : |||// \
 * / _||||| -:- |||||- \
 * | | \\\ - /// | |
 * | \_| ''\---/'' | |
 * \ .-\__ `-` ___/-. /
 * ___`. .' /--.--\ `. . __
 * ."" '< `.___\_<|>_/___.' >'"".
 * | | : `- \`.;`\ _ /`;.`/ - ` : | |
 * \ \ `-. \_ __\ /__ _/ .-` / /
 * ======`-.____`-.___\_____/___.-`____.-'======
 * `=---='
 *          .............................................
 *           佛曰：bug泛滥，我已瘫痪！
 */