OCP 1Z0 051 58

58. The PART_CODE column in the SPARES table contains the following list of values:            
PART_CODE       
A%_WQ123       
A%BWQ123      
AB_WQ123 
Evaluate the following query: 
SQL> SELECT part_code            
FROM spares            
WHERE part_code LIKE '%\%_WQ12%' ESCAPE '\'; 
Which statement is true regarding the outcome of the above query? 
A. It produces an error. 
B. It displays all values. 
C. It displays only the values A%_WQ123   and AB_WQ123 . 
D. It displays only the values A%_WQ123   and A%BWQ123 . 
E. It displays only the values A%BWQ123 and AB_WQ123. 

考点：转义字符
通过关键字ESCAPE 把其后面的'\' 定义成了转义字符
转义字符后面的 % 及 _ 不再表示通配符，而是分别为字符'%'与'_'
该语句中只能'%'作了转义 所以结果为 A%_WQ123  A%BWQ123  

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW spares
  2  AS
  3  SELECT 'PART_CODE' AS PART_CODE FROM dual UNION ALL
  4  SELECT 'A%_WQ123' AS PART_CODE FROM dual UNION ALL
  5  SELECT 'A%BWQ123' AS PART_CODE FROM dual UNION ALL
  6  SELECT 'AB_WQ123' AS PART_CODE FROM dual;
View created

SQL> SELECT part_code
  2  FROM spares
  3  WHERE part_code LIKE '%\%_WQ12%' ESCAPE '\';
PART_CODE
---------
A%_WQ123
A%BWQ123
2 rows selected

SQL> SELECT part_code
  2  FROM spares
  3  WHERE part_code LIKE '%%_WQ12%';
PART_CODE
---------
A%_WQ123
A%BWQ123
AB_WQ123
3 rows selected

sqlplus里的默认转义字符

TEST >show escape
escape OFF
TEST >set escape on
TEST >show escape
escape "\" (hex 5c)

Answer: D